Ulwaphulo lwe-Aversion luhlobo lonyango lokuziphatha olubandakanya ukuphinda ukudibanisa ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo ngokungahambi kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ogqirha unyango lokuyeka ukutshaya angafumana ukutshitshiswa kombane rhoqo xa bejonga umfanekiso wesigarethi. Injongo yenkqubo yokumisa inkqubo kukuba umntu adibanise ukuvuselela ngeemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo okanye ezingenakukhathazeka.
Ngethuba lokuphazamiseka kwonyango, umxhasi unokucelwa ukuba acinge okanye ahlanganyele ekuziphatheni abayolisayo ngeli xesha xa ebonakaliswa yinto engathandekiyo njengokunambitheka okubi, ukungcola, okanye ukutshutshiswa kwamandla kagesi. Emva kokuba iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zidibaniswe nokuziphatha, ithemba liwukuthi iimpawu ezingafunekiyo okanye izenzo ziya kuqala ukunciphisa ngamaxesha okanye ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweNyango yeAversion
Ulwaphulo lwe-Aversion lungasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuphatha uninzi lweendlela eziphathekayo eziquka iingxaki ezilandelayo:
- Imikhwa emibi
- Izilwanyana
- Utywala
- Ukutshaya
- UkuGembula
- Ubundlobongela okanye umsindo
Ulwaphulo lwe-Aversion lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekujongeni ukunyanzeliswa kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi . Ifomu elifihlakeleyo le nkqubo lisoloko lisetyenziselwa njengecebo lokuzinceda izinto ezincinane zokuziphatha . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abantu banokugqoka ibhanti e-elastic kwi-wrist. Nanini na ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo okanye ukukhuthaza ukuba bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni kubonakala, umntu uya kuhlutha i-elastic ekwenzeni ukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu.
Impumelelo
Ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwonyango lokuphikisa kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela eziquka:
- Izindlela zokonyango kunye neemeko eziphazamisayo ezisetyenziswayo.
- Ingaba okanye awukho umthengi uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukukhusela kwakhona emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe.
- Kwamanye amaxesha, umxhasi angabuyela kwiipatheni zokuziphatha zangaphambilini xa bekhulelwe kwaye bengasayi kubhenca.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwe-aversion luya kuphumelela ngelixa lusekho ngaphantsi kolawulo lonyango, kodwa ukuphindaphinda kwamazinga kuphezulu .
Xa umntu sele ekhona kwihlabathi lenene kwaye evelele kwi-stimulus ngaphandle kobukho bentsholongwane, kunokwenzeka ukuba baya kubuyela kwiindlela zokuziphatha zangaphambilini.
Iingxaki nge-Aversion Therapy
Esinye seziganeko ezigxekayo zonyango lokuphazamiseka kukuba ayikho ubungqina obunzulu besayensi obubonisa ukuphumelela kwayo. Imiba yokuziphatha ngokusetyenziswa kwezohlwayo zonyango iyona nkalo ebalulekileyo.
Ootitshala baye bafumanisa ukuba kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-aversion lungandisa ukhathazeka okuphazamisa inkqubo yonyango. Kwamanye amaxesha, ezinye izigulane ziye zafumana umsindo kunye nobutsha ngexesha lonyango.
Kwamanye amaxesha, ukulimala kakhulu kunye nokufa kwaye kwenzeka ngexesha lokuphikisa. Ngokomlando, xa ubungqingili babecinga njengesifo sengqondo, abantu abathandana nabo besinikwa phantsi kweentlobo zonyango lokuphikisa ukuzama ukuguqula ukukhetha kwabo ngokwesondo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Ukuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba nokuzibulala kuye kwaxhunyaniswa kwezinye iimeko zonyango lokuphazamiseka.
Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango yokuphazamiseka "ukuphatha" ubungqingili kuye kwachazwa yingozi yi-American Psychological Association (APA) ngo-1994.
Ngo-2006, iikhowudi zomgaqo-nkqubo zaqulunqwa yi-APA kunye ne-American Psychiatric Association. Namhlanje, kusetyenziswa unyango lokuphazamisa kwisilingo sokuguqula ukuziphatha ngokwesini nawuphi na ukugqithiswa kokuziphatha kobugcisa.
Iingxelo
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika. (2010). Imigaqo yokuziphatha yezengqondo kunye nekhowudi yokuziphatha. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. (2000). Sebenzisa iZikhokelo zoNyango lweengxaki zeengqondo. IWashington, DC: UMbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika.
IGarrison, J. (2003). Ulwaphulo lwe-Aversion. LwezeMpilo. Ifunyenwe kwi-intanethi kwi-http: //www.healthline.com/galecontent/aversion-therapy