I-Basics of Psychology Research
Kule sifundo, siza kugxininisa ngakumbi kwindlela abaphandi abaphanda ngayo ingqondo kunye nokuziphatha komntu. Ingaba uthabatha inkcazo yengqondo ukuba uzalise i-credit card jikelele okanye ucwangcise ukufumana idijithi kweso sifundo, ukufumana ingqiqo eqinileyo yezindlela zophando lwezesayensi kubalulekile.
Kule sifundo, gxininisa ekwakheni ukuqonda okuqinileyo iindlela zokucwaninga kwengqondo, isigama kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zophando.
Abaphandi Bafunda Njani Ingqondo Nokuziphatha?
Njengoko ubonile, kukho izihloko ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifundwa ngabangcali beengqondo. Kodwa yintoni le nto ifundwayo? Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo indlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zeengqondo ezenziwe ngayo, kufuneka uqale ufunde kabanzi ngeenkqubo zenzululwazi ezisetyenziselwa ukuphanda ingqondo kunye nokuziphatha komntu.
Hlola amanqanaba amakhulu ekuphandleni kwengqondo kunye neenkqubo zenzululwazi kunye nezindlela ezisetyenziswa ngabaphandi bezesayensi, kuquka:
- Iziseko zeendlela zokwenza uphando
- Indlela yezenzululwazi
- Ukuqulunqa okulula
- Uphando oluhambelanayo
- Ukuqhuba uvavanyo
- Imibuzo yophando
Uphando lwezeNgqondo: i-Basics
Iimvavanyo zengqondo zichaneka ngokubanzi ngokuphathelele ubunzima. Njengoko uqala ukufunda ngaphezulu malunga nesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ezinye zeemeko ezisisiseko kunye neengcamango. Qala ngokufunda ngokubanzi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zophando, ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kunye neziseko zoyilo lovavanyo.
Qalisa ngokufunda isingeniso kwiindlela zophando .
Indlela yeSayensi
Uphando lweengqondo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi. Le nkqubo iqala ngokuchonga i-hypothesis kwaye iyaqhubeka ngesinyathelo sokugqibela sokwabelana ngeziphumo kunye noluntu lwesayensi. Funda le nqaku ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga namanyathelo ayisiseko kwindlela yesayensi .
Ukufumana I-Cause-and-Effect
Ngoxa iilingo zengqondo zivame ukuba nzima, abaqalayo kufuneka baqale ngokufunda ngefom elula. Uvavanyo olulula luyisiseko esisisiseko kodwa luvumela abaphandi ukuba baqaphele ubudlelwane bangela kunye nefuthe phakathi kwezinto eziguqukayo. Izilingo ezilula kakhulu zisebenzisa iqela lokulawula (abo abangafumani unyango) kunye neqela lokulinga (abo bafumana unyango). Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nokuhlola okulula .
Ubudlelwane Phakathi kweeNguquko
Uphando lwee-correlational lunye uhlobo olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi uphando lwezesayikweni. Nangona bengavumeli abaphandi ukuba baqonde imbangela-ne-effect, benza ukuba bakwazi ukubona ubudlelwane phakathi kweenguqu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulinganisa amandla abo buhlobo. Funda kabanzi malunga nolu hlobo lophando kule ngqungquthela yezifundo ze- correlational .
Ukucwangcisa uvavanyo
Ngoku ukuba uyayiqonda kakuhle inkqubo yophando, unokufuna ukuqala ukucinga malunga nendlela oya kuqhuba ngayo ukuzamazama kwengqondo. Enyanisweni, izifundo ezininzi zokuqala kwengqondo zifuna abafundi ukuba bazenzele iimvavanyo zabo. Khangela eli nqaku malunga nokuhamba- ndlela kwendlela yokuqhuba i-psychology test .
Iingcamango Zokugqibela
Izindlela zokuphanda ngeengqondo zingabonakala zinzima kakhulu, ngoko unokufuna ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa ufunda nokuphonononga ulwazi oluphambili. Yiya kuphela kwisifundo esilandelayo kwikhosi xa uziva ulungele. Ndincoma ukuthatha ikhefu elifutshane ngaphambi kokuza kuhlaziywa ulwazi oluvela kwisifundo ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kwisifundo sesithathu.
Ukuba ufumanisa kunzima ukukhumbula ulwazi, qwalasela ukujonga iingcebiso zokufunda zabafundi bezesayensi . Unokufumana iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufunda isifundo sengqondo kunye nendlela yokuthatha amanqaku enzululwazi yengqondo .