Intsimi yeengqondo zithintela kwinani leengcali kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga. Oku kwenzeka ukuba abantu baninzi banolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye namava kunye nesayensi yengqondo. Kubantu abaninzi, okokuqala (kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela) namava ngokweenzululwazi kwenzeka xa bethatha isiqalo sokuqala kwisihloko ukufezekisa isikolo esiphakamileyo okanye imfuno yemfundo jikelele ephakamileyo.
Akumangalisi ukuba kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezingafaniyo malunga nantoni na i-psychology kwaye ayikho.
Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa iingcinga eziphosakeleyo:
Iingoma 1: Iengqondo zilula
Oku kungalunganga mhlawumbi owokuqala ukugxothwa kubafundi abaninzi njengoko bezama ukuhlangabezana nezifundo zabo zengqondo. Kutheni abanye abantu bakholelwa ngokuphosakeleyo ukuba i-psychology ilula kwaye kulula? Esinye isizathu sinokuba kuba abaninzi banokucinga ukuba ekubeni banamava amaninzi ngokuziphatha komntu, ngokuqhelekileyo baya kuba yiengcali kule ndaba.
Ngokucacileyo, akukho mntu unokubonisa ukuba iklasi yesiNgesi kufuneka ibe lula A nje ngokuba uthetha isiNgesi. Njengoko isiNgesi sinokuba ngumxholo ocelomngeni kunoma yiphina isithethi esingumthonyama, iiklasi zengqondo zingaba nzima, ngokukodwa kubafundi abanamava amaninzi kumxholo okanye abanemvelaphi emfutshane kwizifundo ezifana nesayensi kunye nezibalo.
Ngethamsanqa, ngenxa yokuba i-psychology inselele ayithethi ukuba ayifumaneki nakubani na onokuyithandayo. Nangona kunokuba kubekho i-curve yokufunda, unokuphumelela nakwiiklasi zakho zengqondo ngokuzama kunye nokuzimisela.
Inkolelo yesi-2: Iengqondo zithandana nje
Emva kokuva malunga nophando lwangokwengqondo lwangoku, abantu banokuba nethemba lokuba "Hayi!" uhlobo lwempendulo.
"Ewe kunjalo! Kutheni abantu bechitha ixesha labo bephanda izinto eziqhelekileyo?" ngamanye amaxesha abantu bathi.
Kodwa oko kubonakala ngathi kunengqiqo, akunjalo. Yenza nayiphi na incwadi ichaza ezinye zezilingo ezidumileyo kwiimbali zengqondo kunye noko uza kuqonda ngokukhawuleza kukuba uninzi lwale phando luphikisa into ekholelwa ukuba yinto engqiqweni ngexesha. Ngaba ungayithumela umntu osemzini ngenxa yokumangalelwa kwamandla kagesi ngenxa yokuba umntu ogunyazisiweyo uyakutshela? Ukuqonda ngokuqhelekileyo kunokusithi ngokuqinisekileyo uthi, cha, kodwa isazi sezengqondo uStanley Milgram sichazwe ngokugqithiseleyo ekuthobeleni ukuba abantu abaninzi banokwenza into enjalo.
Yiloo nto ngokuphathelele ukuqonda-kuba nje into ebonakala ngathi kufanele ibe yinyaniso ayithethi ukuba oko. Abaphandi banako ukuthabatha ezinye zezi mibuzo kunye nokuzikhusela malunga nokuziphatha kwabantu kwaye bavavanye ngezesayensi, bavavanye inyaniso okanye ubuxoki kwezinye zeenkolelo zethu eziqhelekileyo malunga nathi. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi, abahloli bangaphonononga imiba yabantu ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Inkolelo-mfundiso yesithathu: Ungaba nguNgcululwazi ngeGragor's Degree
Ukuze ube nguthambo, uza kufuna ubuncinane i -degree degree kummandla onjengeengqondo, ukucebisa, umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle, okanye unonophelo lwezokwelapha ngengqondo.
Kukho amathuba amaninzi okusebenza kwintsimi yempilo yengqondo kwinqanaba le-bachelor, kodwa ezi zikhundla zithathwa njengengeniso yokungena. Awukwazi ukuvula isicwangciso sakho sokwenza unyango oluzimeleyo nge- degree of bachelor degree .
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isihloko sobugcisa "isazi sezengqondo" lixesha elilawulwayo. Ukuze uzibize isazi sezengqondo, kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso sobugqirha kwizengqondo, uzalise i-internship egadiweyo, kwaye udlulise iimviwo zeelayisenisi zelizwe.
Inkolelo-ze-4: Iingcali zeengqondo zifumana iNgxowa-mali yemali yokuphulaphula abantu Ukuthetha
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezinye izazi zengqondo zihlawulwa kakuhle emsebenzini wazo.
Kodwa ingcamango yokuba bahlala behleli, bekhotha kwi-notepad yephuzi ngelixa abathengi babo bexhamla kwi-intanethi. Ulwaphulo lwentetho yendabuko yindlela eyodwa kuphela eyenziwa ngumgqirha, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyiyo inqubo. Kuzo zonke iiseshoni, abaphengululi baqhuba ngokunyanisekileyo ukuphulaphula umxhasi, ukubuza imibuzo, ukunika iingcebiso, nokuncedisa abathengi ukuphucula izicwangciso zokubeka imihla ngemihla.
Iingcali zengqondo zisebenza ngokwenene kwizakhono ezininzi kwaye zenza uluhlu olukhulu lwemisebenzi eyahlukileyo. Imivuzo ingahluka ngokukhawuleza. Abanye basebenza kwintsimi yempilo yengqondo kwaye bagxininise ekuncedeni abantu abafumana uxinzelelo lweengqondo, kodwa ezinye iingcali zisebenza kwimimandla enjengezoshishino, imfundo, urhulumente kunye nophando.
Eminye imisebenzi ye-psychology ephantsi kakhulu yokuhlawula iqala kwi $ 20,000 ukuya kwii-30,000 zama-range, ngelixa imisebenzi ephezulu yokuhlawula ifikelela kwi $ 100,000 ukuya kwii-250,000 zamabala. Izinto ezinjengeendawo ezizodwa, imvelaphi yemfundo, kunye neminyaka yamava yintoni ebonisa umvuzo.
Iingoma 5: Iingcali zengqondo ayiyiyo iNzululwazi Yinyani
Enye inkolelo eqhelekileyo malunga neengqondo kukuba akuyiyo inzululwazi yinyani. Okokuqala, makhe sihlolisise oko kwenzululwazi kwaye akunjalo.
Ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zesayensi:
- Sebenzisa iindlela eziphambili
- Abaphandi balawula kwaye basebenzise iziguquko
- Injongo
- Ivumela ukuhlolwa kweengcinga
- Iziphumo zingaphendulwa
- Iziphumo zivumela abaphandi ukuba baqikelele iimeko ezizayo
I-Psychology incike kuzo zonke ezi ndlela ukuze kuphande ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Abaphandi basebenzisa indlela yenzululwazi yokuqhuba uphando, oku kuthetha ukuba iinguqu zilawulwa kwaye zichazwe ngokufanelekileyo. Iingcali ziyakwazi ukuvavanya iingcamango ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwamanani ukucacisa ukuba amathuba ukuba loo miphumo ibangelwe nje ngethuba. Iingcali zengqondo zibonisa zabo iziphumo ngendlela eyenza abanye abaphandi bakwazi ukuphinda bahlaziye iimvavanyo zabo kunye neendlela ezizayo.
I-Psychology ingaba isayensi encinci kwinqanaba lezesayensi, kodwa ngokwenene yinyaniso yesayensi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iingqondo zenzululwazi zinemida ethile. Ukuziphatha komntu kuyahluka kwaye kutshintshe ixesha, ngoko ke into enyanisekileyo ngexesha kunye nendawo ethile ayinakusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, izicwangciso, iinkcubeko okanye intlalo.