Uvakalelwa Kanjani Ukuva Amazwi?
Okokuqala, akukho schizophrenics kodwa kunabantu abahlala ne- schizophreni a. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku kwahlukileyo njengokuba uthetha nge-schizophrenics kubonisa ukungalunganga ukuba i-schizophrenia iyatshintsha ingundoqo yabantu. I-Schizophrenia yinto eyenzeka kubantu kwaye ingabani abo.
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi banokuqonda malunga namava omntu ojongene nokudakumba okukhulu okanye ukuxhalaba okukhulu akulula ukuqonda amava omntu ophethe i-schizophrenia.
Kungenxa yokuba abaninzi abantu baye baziva bexinekile kwaye bexhalabile. Ngexesha elifanayo, abaninzi abantu abanamava okuva nangengqondo encinane. Okanye ngaba?
I-Psychosis and Auditory Hallucinations
I-Psychosis , eyona ngundoqo yengxaki ye-schizophrenia, yintlangano yeengcamango, iimvakalelo kunye neengcamango ezivakalelwa ngokungaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kweli gama, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo njengokwenene njengokwenene.
Unokuva lonke umdlalo weezwi kunye namazwi, ukuvela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, izandi ezihlambalazayo, ukukhupha izandi, ukukhupha izandi, ukuvakalisa izandi zomculo, ukuvakalisa amazwi omntu, ukuthetha okanye ukuthetha ngawe ngokungathi awukho.
Amaxesha amaninzi amazwi aqala ngokuthe ngcembe. Amava okuqala anokuba nombono wokuva igama lakho libizwa okanye abantu bathetha ngawe. Ingcamango ayicacile: "njengokungathi umntu wambi wabiza igama lam" okanye "njengokungathi abantu bathetha egumbini".
Kungenzeka kungacacile kwaye kuphephe: "Ndicinga ukuba ndive into ethile kodwa ke andiqinisekanga". Kucacile ukuba loo nto engacacanga, engaqinisekiyo yokucinga ingacacanga njengoko kwakucatshangwa kwaye ekugqibeleni ifikelela kwi-10% yabemi bonke abaye bafumana ithuba lokuva igama lakhe elibizwa ngokuba, ngokukodwa ngexesha lobusuku bokulala okanye ukuvuka.
Kukho negama lalo hlobo lweengcinga: i-hypnopompic (ngexesha lokulala) okanye i-hypnagogic (ngexesha lokuvuswa) i-hallucinations.
Kwabanye abantu abane-schizophrenia, amazwi avela ngokukhawuleza. Kuye "Ukuphila ngamazwi" inqaku elithi TM Luhrman, uprofesa we-anthropology yaseStford, uchaza amava endoda eyayiqala ukuva isandi seenkizi ezijikelezayo emva kweendlebe. Iingcamango zakhe zokucwaninga zaba khona ngokukhawuleza, kungekudala emva kokutshabalalisa inani leenkizi. Omnye umfana waqala ngokukhawuleza ukuva ilizwi livela ngaphandle kwendlu yakhe eyayivakala ngathi ibhinqa elimemezayo ladlwengulwa licela uncedo lwakhe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba baqala njani ukuvakalisa ilizwi, bathetha ukuba banokuqina ngakumbi kwixesha elithile, oko kuthetha ukuba ke bavame ukuphakama ngakumbi kwaye banokuzivakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngelishwa, nabo banomdla wokukhula kwaye bangakwazi ukwenza ukuba ilizwi eliphulaphulayo linokukhetha ukunika nokulandela imiyalelo yabo. Imiyalelo yezwi izinikile. NjengoEleanor Longden, isazi sengqondo sengqondo esichengechunge lwe-schizophrenia ichaza, amazwi angakuyalela ukuba wenze izinto ezingapheliyo, ezifana nokuthatha iglasi yamanzi nokuthulula phezu kwentloko yakho.
Ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwabo, ukuyeka, ukuphazamiseka kwamagama, kuya kuphazamiseka kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphazamiseke kwinqanaba lokukhetha ukulandela imiyalelo yabo. Amazwi anikezela umyalelo wokuzilimaza okanye abanye kufuneka afikelelwe ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuvalelwa loo miyalelo kuba yinto eyoyikisayo, ngokukodwa xa ilizwi elivayo lingayiqondi ukuba kungani iilawuni ezinkulu kangaka zikhwaza ngaphandle kokuyeka. Ngaphandle koko, izwi elivelayo elitshutshiswayo lokubulawa ngumbutho ofihlakeleyo unokufumana imiyalelo enjalo njengengqiqo kwisikimu esikhulu sezinto. Ngethuba uvalele loo miyalelo yokucoca i-auditory does not automatically guessing that violence will be, ingozi yokubamba imiyalelo yezwi kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokucokisekileyo, ingakumbi xa kuthethwa ngamazwi anjalo nangendlela ekholisa ngayo kunye nokuba bahlala bathetha kangakanani.
> Ukufunda okuqhubekayo
> Eleanor Longden : Kutheni ndiyabulela amazwi entloko yam
> Asley L. Smith : Ithemba ngaphakathi