I-phobia yiyoyiko elingenangqiqo yento edala iimvakalelo ezinzulu. Zininzi iintlobo ze-phobias ziqhelekileyo kuwo wonke amaqela, ukudlula iminyaka yobudala, ubulili, inkcubeko kunye neemeko zentlalo. Amanye ama-phobias, nangona kunjalo, avela ngokukhethekileyo kumaqela athile enkcubeko.
Inkcubeko-ecacileyo i-Phobias kunye neempendulo
Apha siza kuhlola ezintathu ze-phobias zenkcubeko (okanye iimeko ezenza izinto ezinjenge-phobias) ezibonakala zihlukile kwiinkcubeko zalabo abathi babandezeleka kuzo: ataque de nervios, taijin kyofusho, ne koro.
1. Ataque de Nervios
Ingxaki yokwesaba eyaziwa ngokuba yi- ataque de nervios ibonakala ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kwabantu baseSpanike, ngakumbi i-Puerto Rican ne-Dominicans. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini kunabesilisa. Iimpawu ziquka:
- Ukukhwaza okungalawulekiyo
- Ukukhala okungalawulekiyo
- Ukungakwazi ukuhamba
- Ukutyhafa
- Ukukwaba iingalo nemilenze
- Uziva ushushu
- Iipilpitations
- Ukulahleka kwememori
U-Ataque de nervios unokwabelana ngeempawu ezininzi nge- panic attack or phobia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwesoyiko kudla ukuvela kwiimeko ezingafaniyo kunye ne-phobia ichazwa njengento yokwesaba okungenangqiqo into ethile.
Xa le meko ilahleka ekuqondeni kwethu ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-phobia kukuba i-ataque de nervios ngokubanzi ibangelwa yimeko apho abantu abaninzi banokuyixhalabisa. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima beempendulo zibi nakakhulu kunokuba abantu abaninzi banamava. Ukongezelela, abantu abafumana i-nerque de nervios ngokuqhelekileyo abayiki ukuhlangabezana neemeko ezifanayo kwixesha elizayo.
2. Taijin Kyofusho
Imeko eyaziwa ngokuthi taijin kyofusho ivela ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kwala maJapan kunye neKorea, kwaye kaninzi kuninzi kwezinye iindawo zaseAsia. Iimeko ziphantse ukuguqulwa ngqo kweentlalo zentlalo. Kunokuba ukwesaba ukuhlaziswa ngabanye, kubonakaliswa ukwesaba ukubonakala komzimba, umzimba okanye izenzo ezenzakalisa abanye.
I-Taijin kyofusho yintlungu eyaziwayo eJapan kodwa ayihambelani ngokuthe ngqo imigaqo yendlela yokuxilonga ethile kwiNkcubeko yaseNtshona, ngoko ke abasebenzi bezempilo belapha baphatha njengoluhlobo lwezentlalo.
3. Koro
Koro yi-phobia ekhethekileyo kumadoda ase-Asia. Kuyinto yokwesaba i-genitals ihoxisa emzimbeni, ekugqibeleni iholele ekufeni.
I-Koro inqabile kwi-Western ingcinga yokuba iquka izinto ezininzi zeengxaki. Inyaniso yokuba ivelisa ukwesaba okukhulu kuyenza ingxaki yokukhathazeka, kwaye ekubeni iphathelele uphawu olungavamile, luyakwazi ukufaneleka njenge-somatoform disorder. Ngenxa yokuba imeko enjalo engasitholiyo, i-koro njengengxaki yokukhohlisa.
I-Koro idibana nemininzi kodwa ayiyiyo yonke imigaqo ye- DSM-5 ye-phobia. Ikwahlukaniswa "njengengxaki ehambelana nayo" phantsi kweengxaki ezixinzelelekileyo kunye nezihambelanayo kwi-DSM-5.
Uphando oluqhubekayo luyimfuneko
Njengoko sifudukela kuluntu lwehlabathi, abaqeqeshi bempilo yengqondo kuyo yonke imvelaphi yenkcubeko baya kusebenza kunye nabaxhasi abanemibono yehlabathi ehluke kakhulu kwabo. Kuphela ngophando oluqhubekayo siya kuba nako ukuqonda indlela inkcubeko inokuchaphazela ngayo uxhalaba ukuze sikwazi ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi wezempilo yengqondo.
> Imithombo:
> Hofmann SG, Hinton DE. Iintlobo zeNkcazo zeNkcubeko zeengxaki zokuxhalabisa. Iingxelo zengqondo zengoku . 2014; 16 (6): 450. i-doi: 10.1007 / s11920-014-0450-3.
> Silva L, Raposo-Lima C, Soares C, Cerqueira JJ, Morgado P. Koro Syndrome kwi-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patient. I-European Psychiatry. Ngo-Matshi 2016; 33 (uMncedisi): S496.
> I-World Health Organization (WHO). Ukutshala imali kwiNyango yokuPhukisa nokuXhalabisa kubangela ukubuyiswa kabini. Ngo-Apreli 13, 2016.