Abantu bayonwabile emva kokuhlinzwa ngokwesondo (SRS)
Abantu abafumana ukuhlinzwa ngokutsha ngokwesondo (SRS) ngenjongo yokuguquka ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumfazi ngokuqhelekileyo banolonwabo-kunye neepesenti ezingama-96 ezifuna ukuhlinzwa okungakumbi. Le statistic ingaqwalaselwa ngokuqinisekisayo kubo bobabini abanomdla kwindlela yokuhlinzwa kunye nabanikezeli benkonzo yezempilo ngokufanayo.
Nangona uphando oluninzi luye lwahlola iziphumo ze-SRS, ezimbalwa zenziwe kwi-United States.
Endaweni yoko, iYurophu zenze uphando oluninzi ngokuphathelele ukwaneliseka emva kwe-SRS. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo e-United States igxininisa kwingqalelo ehlawulwe kwi-SRS nakwezinye iinkathalo zezempilo ze-transgender, kuquka nokucebisa.
Imida ye-SRS Research
Uphando kulo mbandela, nangona luyenziwe kakuhle, lujongene nemibandela emininzi.
Umlinganiselo wokuqala kukuba izifundo ziphantsi kwamandla kwaye zibandakanya inani elincinci labathathi-nxaxheba. Ngokwenzululwazi, izifundo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa banalo "ubuncinane besampula." Nangona kunjalo, ezo zifundo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Ukongezelela koko, ukuxhaphaka kwehlabathi lonke okanye inani labantu behlabathi lalingabantu abancinci, banokuqikelelwa kweyona ndlela ephezulu kunabo bonke abantu abayi-11,900 abesilisa nabesifazana kunye nabangu-30,400 abesilisa nabesilisa. Ngamanye amazwi, kunokuba nzima ukufumana inxaxheba kwindawo yokuqala.
Olunye umda we-SRS uphando "lucalulo lokusampula." Ngamanye amazwi, iifundo azivivinye uluhlu olubanzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba. Ngokomzekelo, abaphandi bahlala besasaza imibuzo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isiqingatha sabantu abaye bafumana i-SRS, oko kuthetha ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabantu-abamele bonke abantu-abaye bavavanywa.
Uphando lwe-SRS
Kwakhona, ngokugqithiseleyo uphando lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwezilwanyana ezisempilo zesigxina kunye nesibhinqa ziyakuvuyela i-SRS, kwaye, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngaphambili, abaninzi banokukhetha ukwenza kwakhona. Ukongezelela, i-orgasm ifikeleleka kuninzi lwaba bantu.
Nazi ezinye zeziphumo eziphawulekayo ezisekelwe kwincinci, ukuhlaziywa ngokungacwangciswanga kophando olwenziweyo kwi-SRS yindoda nowesifazana:
- Amaphesenti angaphezu kwe-90 abantu abaye bafumana i-SRS bathi banelisekile ngenkqubo.
- Uninzi lwabantu abaya kwi-SRS bafumana uphuculo lomgangatho wobomi.
- Amashumi asibhozo anesibhozo ekhulwini lwabathathi-nxaxheba banelisekile ngokubonakala kwendlela yokuziphatha ye-genitalia yabo entsha.
- Phakathi kwabangama-56 no-84 ekhulwini abathathi-nxaxheba bavuyiswe ngokusebenza kwezizabelo zabo ezintsha.
- Phantse ama-82 ekhulwini abathathi-nxaxheba bangaphumelela kwi-orgasm ngexesha lokuhlaziya isondo kunye nokulala ngesondo.
- I-Orgasm ihlangene ngokwahlukileyo emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokukodwa, i-orgasms ivame ukuba mfutshane kwaye ingakumbi kwizigulane zamadoda namabhinqa.
- Kwizinto ezininzi, izenzo zesondo zanda emva kokuhlinzwa, kuquka ukulala ngesondo.
- Abanye abantu abane-SRS bakhononda ngentlungu emva kwenkqubo.
- Abaphandi bacetyisa ukuba abantu abane-SRS bafumana inkxaso yengqondo emva kwenkqubo.
Ukususela kwimbono yezokwelapha, iziphumo ezingentla zikhuthaza kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuba ezinye iintlobo zokuhlinzwa ezingezizo zesondo zisoloko zingakwazi ukuzingca amanqanaba aphezulu okuwaneliseka-makungabikho nje umnqweno onqabileyo wokugqithwa kwakhona. Impumelelo ye-SRS yinyaniso yokwenene ekuqhubekeni kwethu kwiplastiki.
Nangona kukho intuthuko yobunjineli bokuhlinzwa ngokutsha ngokwesini, nangona kunjalo, ukuxhaswa kwengqondo kweso sigulane kubangele. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, asiyikusilela kuphela ukuxhasa imali njengoluphando kodwa singaphumeleli ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango oluthembekileyo nokuthembeka ukubonelela ngolo hlobo unyango.
Inqaku esuka
Olunye utshintsho olufunekayo olufunekayo kwi-intanethi yaseMerika ukwenzela ukuba ulungelelanise ngakumbi kwaye uxhomekeke kwiintetho ze- transgender zibhekiselele kwiimfuno ezifunyenwe. Abaninzi baseMelika bahluleka ukuvavanya ukuba abantu abafuna i-SRS kunye neyeza le-hormone bayayidinga , nabo. Ngokudabukisayo, abaninzi abaqinisekisayo abafaki iinkqubo ezinjalo.
Izihlandlo eziqhelekileyo, ukubonakaliswa okuphela kwabantu abaninzi abane-SRS kukudityaniswa kweendaba-xa abadumileyo-ngokugqithiseleyo, uKaitlyn Jenner-banokuhlinzwa. Abaninzi abadumileyo banako ukukwazi ukwenza le nkqubo iyenziwe kwiindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Bangakwazi ukufumana isiluleko kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza kwengqondo efunekayo ekufuneka ihambe nayo nayiphi na inkqubo enjalo.
Ngelishwa, akubona wonke umntu ucebile ngokwaneleyo ukuba angene kwiinkqubo ze-SRS, ngoku zihlala zenziwa ngaphandle nakwi-out-of-pocket. Nangona abanye abantu banako ukugcina imali eyaneleyo yokubhabha ukuya eBangkok okanye eYurophu malunga nokuhlinzwa okunjalo, kuya kubakho imali encinci yokushiya ukuxhasa ngokulandelelanayo nokusekelwe kwengqondo kunye neengqwalasela-eziyingxenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uqwalasela i-SRS, nceda uqwalasele ngokucokisekileyo indlela yakho. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-SRS yinkqubo ebandakanyekayo efuna ukunakekelwa, ukunikwa iingcebiso kunye nenkxaso yabaqeqeshi abaninzi. Ukongezelela kwicandelo lomzimba, kukho inxalenye enkulu yengqondo ekufuneka iphendulwe nayo. Nangona iziphumo ezibonisa ukuba abaninzi abantu abaye bafumana le ntsebenzo bayavuya, kufuneka siyixabise ezi ziphumo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kukho indlela efanelekileyo ekusebenziseni ngayo i-SRS ukuhlinzwa, kunye nenkxaso yabaqeqeshi bezempilo kunye nabazalwana abanothando kunye nabahlobo abanothando.
Imithombo:
Hess J. Ukwaneliseka kunye nokuBulawa kwaBesilisa ukuya kwaBesifazana UkuPhathwa kweziTyhulo zoBucala. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International . 2014.
I-Wierks K. Ubunjani boBomi kunye nezeMpilo zoSondo emva koTywala lokubuyisela ukuThengiswa koMzimba kwi-Transsexual Men. I-International Society for Medicine . 2011.