"Akuyinto eninzi umntu obalayo njengokuba yilokho azama ukuzenza ngokwabo." Ukuze enze le ntshukumo kufuneka enze okungaphezu kokuzichaza ngokwakhe, kufuneka abeke umngcipheko othile kumdibaniso. ubambe uluhlu lwempilo eyahlukileyo, kufuneka afune indlela yokunqoba umzuzu wokuphazamiseka, ngenxa yeso sihlandlo xa ebuza ukuba ngubani yena ngokwenene-nokuba ngaba nguye nje okanye nguye ukuba uAdam ufanele abe naloo mzuzwana. " - uGeorge Kelly, uLwimi lweNgqungquthela, ngo- 1964
UGeorge Kelly wayengumdlali owaziwayo weengqondo owaziwa kakhulu ngeminikelo yakhe kwiNkcazelo Yomntu Wakhe. UGeorge Kelly wazalwa kufuphi nasePerth, eKansas. Abazali bakhe, uTheodore Vincent Kelly no-Elfleda Merriam Kelly, babengamafama angamahlwempu kodwa asebenza nzima. Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe kwasekuqaleni, imfundo kaKelly yayinganiselwe kwiimfundiso zabazali bakhe. Akazange amkele imfundo esemthethweni ukuya ngowe-1918 xa wayeya esikolweni eWichita, eKansas. Xa eneminyaka eyi-16, waqala ukuya esikolweni se-Friends of University, waza waqala ukuthatha izifundo zeekholeji. UKelly akazange aphumelele esikolweni esiphakamileyo kodwa waqhubeka nokufumana i-bachelor degree of course yakhe ngo-1926, ngokubanzi kwimathematika nakwi-physics.
UKelly waqala ukucwangcisa ngemisebenzi yobunjineli kodwa wayishiya loo ngcamango ekuthandweni kwenzululwazi yezemfundo kwiYunivesithi yaseKansas. Ngaphambi kokugqiba inkosi yakhe, ke, washiya ukuba abhalise kwiYunivesithi yaseMinnesota. Kwakudingeka ayeke esikolweni xa efumene engenakho ukuhlawula isifundo.
Ngowe-1927, wafumana isikhundla sokufundisa kwengqondo eSheldon Junior College e-Iowa.
Ngowe-1930, uKelly wagqiba i-Ph.D. kwi-Psychology evela kwiYunivesithi yase-Iowa.
Umsebenzi
UKelly waqala ukufundisa kwiKholeji yaseKansas i-Fort Hays eKholeji ngo-1931. Phakathi noKhuhlane Olukhulu, uKelly waqalisa ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe kwinto efunyenwe luncedo-ukuvavanya abantwana besikolo nabantu abadala-nokuphuhlisa i-theory yakhe ephawulekayo.
Ngeli xesha, naye wasungula iklinikhi yokuhamba eyayinika iinkonzo zengqondo kubantu bonke kwilizwe laseKansas.
Njengoko uKelly wadala inkolelo yakhe, wafunda imisebenzi yase-Austrian psychoanalyst uSigmund Freud ngeengcinga kunye nokuphefumlelwa. Ngelixa uKelly wayexabisa umsebenzi kaFrud, wayeziva ukuba kukho iingxaki ngeendlela ze-psychoanalyst. Kwimeko yokwelashwa kukaFreud, umphathiswa uza kunika "ukuchazwa okuchanekileyo" kwimeko yomthengi, okwakuboniswa nguFreud eyona nto eyintloko yokutshintsha.
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uKelly waba nguprofesa weengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseOhio State apho wayesebenza iminyaka engama-20. Yayilapha apho yaqulunqa ngokwayo indlela yakhe yokwakha. Wapapasha iibhalo ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi -Psychology of Personal Buildings, IiVolumu I no-II ezishwankathela uninzi lweengcamango zakhe.
Ikhono likaKelly lokwakhela iingcamango liphakamisa ukuba ukungafani phakathi kwabantu kubangelwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo esizichazayo kunye nokutolika iziganeko kwihlabathi elikujikelezile. Ukwakhiwa komuntu, wacetyiswa, yizona iindlela iindlela umntu ngamnye eqokelela ulwazi, ahlolisise kwaye ahlakulele ukutolika. Njengokuba usosayensi wenza i- hypothesis , iqokelela idatha, kwaye ihlalutya iziphumo, abantu bathabatha ulwazi kunye nokwenza "amalinge" ukuvavanya iingcamango nokutolika kweemeko.
Iziphumo zophando lwethu lwansuku zonke zichaphazela bethu ubuqu kunye nendlela yethu yokusebenzisana nendawo yethu kunye nabantu abasondelene nathi.
Iincwadi ezikhethiweyo
UKelly, GA (1955). I-Psychology Yokwakha Wakho: I-Vol 1 ne-2. I- New York: WW Norton.
UKelly, GA (1963). Iingcamango zobuntu: I-Psychology of Personal Buildings . WW Norton kunye neNkampani.
Maher, B., Ed. (1969). I-Psychology Clinic kunye noBuntu: Iimpapasho ezikhethiweyo zikaGeorge Kelly . ENew York, Wiley
Igalelo kwiNzululwazi
UKelly wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yeeklinikhi , zombini ngokuma kwakhe kwiYunivesithi yase-Ohio State kunye nendima yakhe yobunkokeli kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika .
Umbono wakhe wokuba abantu basosayensi bezendalo baye badlala indima ekuphuhliseni kwexesha elilandelayo lonyango lokuziphatha. Umsebenzi wakhe uyingxenye yokuqala kwentshukumo yokuqonda kwengqondo kwaye udlalwa njengowomnye weengcali zokuqala zokuqonda.
Imithombo:
UFransella, F., & Neimeyer, RA "uGeorge Alexander Kelly: Indoda kunye neengcamango Zakhe". Kwi -Handbook Handbook Personal Personal ukwakha i-Psychology . 2005.
UKelly, GA I-Psychology of Personal Buildings . 1955.