Ukulahlekelwa ngumlingane kukuxininisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uphando lwezokwelapha lubonisa ukuba abantu abadala abalahlekelwa ngumlingane banobungozi bokuzibulala. Lo mngcipheko, owaziwa ngabaphandi ngokuthi "umphumo wobuhlolokazi," ubonakala uphezulu kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuba umlingane efa.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abadala bakhupha ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunokuba abanye bacinga ukuba: abaphandi baye babonisa ukuba bavame ukuphinda baphinde baphumelele kwimpilo (ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo) kwiinyanga ezili-18 zokufa komlingane.
Nazi iinkcukacha zenzululwazi eziye zafunda malunga nesiphumo sobuhlolokazi kunye nobufelokazi obuhlala.
Iinyanga ezintathu zokuqala eziyimfuneko yokusinda ubufelokazi
Abantu abatshatileyo abafele ukufa banama-66% okwandisa amathuba okufa kwabo kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokufa komlingane. Leli lizwi ukusuka kwisifundo se-2013 kwi- Journal of Health Health esekelwe kwizimpendulo ezivela kwabathathi-12,316 abaye balandelwa iminyaka eyi-10. (Qaphela ukuba uphando olwangaphambili lwalubeke amathuba okweba ukufa kumlingane osaphila kude nakwi-90%.)
Nangona uphando oludlulileyo luchaze ukuba amadoda abhekana nomngcipheko omkhulu kunabesifazana abafa ngokukhawuleza emva komlingane, olu phofu luka-2013 lufumene amathuba okulingana kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba emva kweenyanga ezintathu zokuqala, kusekhona "isenzo somhlolokazi" - malunga ne-15% kwandisa amathuba okufa komlingane ohlala naye.
Olunye uphando lubhekisele kwisibalo sokufa kumlingane ongumhlolokazi ukuba sibone ukuba abantu abaneemeko ezithile banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufa.
Uhlalutyo olunzima, kodwa uphando ngo-2008 lwafumanisa ukuba abafazi abahlolokazi banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufa ngenxa yesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-pulmary disease (COPD), isifo sikashukela, ingozi okanye ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu, isifo okanye isifo somhlaza okanye umhlaza wamaphaphu kule iinyanga ezilandelayo bafazi babo.
Okwangoku, uphando olufanayo lufumanisa ukuba abafazi abahlolokazi banomngcipheko omkhulu wokufa kweCOPD, umdlavuza wekolon, izingozi okanye ukukhulelwa okukhulu, okanye umdlavuza wamaphaphu ezinyangeni ezilandela ukufa kwabayeni babo.
Ngubani Owona Uninzi Ochaphazelekayo Obufelokazi?
Kubonakala kunengqiqo ukucinga ukuba abantu abatshatileyo abasenyongweni abasenyongweni baya kuxinezeleka ngakumbi emva kobuhlolokazi, kwaye uphando luye lwaxhasa loo nto. Mhlawumbi into emangalisayo kukuba, abasweleyo abahlala emakhaya bahlala becinezelekile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bekhathazekile ngokunyamekela uxanduva lokunyamekela indlu.
Okwangoku, a bafazi abaxhomekeke kubayeni babo ngemisebenzi yezemali kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa ikhaya basebenzela ukuxhalaba, emva kwezizathu eziqondakalayo, uphando luboniswe.
Ezinye iziphumo ziye zafumanisa ukuba ukufa ngokukhawuleza kungaba lula ukuza kuthwala ixesha elide, izifo ezigqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekubeni ngumhlolokazi. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda ajamelana nokufa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bafazi.
Ngaphantsi
Akukho mntu owaziyo obangela ukuba lo mngcipheko wokufa kumlingane osaphila. Abanye oogqirha baye bacacisa ukuba lo "mphumo wesigodlo" kubangelwa ukuba abasweleyo bengayekanga ukunyamekela impilo yabo kunye nenhlalakahle njengoko impilo yabo yabalingani iyancipha, kodwa akucaci ukuba eso sizathu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, uxinzelelo luba nendima.
Ukuxhaswa kwezenhlalakahle kunokunceda ukulwa nomphumo wesihlolokazi. Ukuba lakho iqabane lidlulile, kwaye ufumanisa nzima, sondela kwiintsapho zakho kunye nabahlobo ukuze uncede.
Kwaye ukuba ilungu lentsapho okanye umhlobo osondeleyo uvalele ukulahlekelwa ngumlingane, ukunikezela ngenkxaso yomntu kunokubanceda bafumane enye yezona zihlandlo ezinzima kunazo zonke ebomini.
Imithombo:
Elwert F et al. Impembelelo Yobufelokazi Ekufeni Ngokubangela Ukufa Kwababini Abafazi. I-American Journal yeMpilo kaRhulumente. 2008 ngoNovemba; 98 (11): 2092-2098.
INyanga JR et al. Imibutho emfutshane kunye nexesha elide phakathi kobufelokazi nokufa eUnited States: ukuhlalutya kwexesha elide. Umbhalo weMpilo kaRhulumente. 2014 Sep; 36 (3): 382-9. Ipapashwe ngo-Oktobha 28, 2013.
Ukushicilelwa kwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan. "Ubufelokazi: Uphando luchitha ezinye iimbali eziqhelekileyo." Matshi 27, 2001.