Ngaba iigarethi zokukhanya ziyanciphisa ingozi yempilo yokutshaya?
Kwakusetyenziswe ukuba ababhemayo bangathenga i-cigarettes ezithi "zikhanyisa", "zinyameko" okanye "zikhanya" eUnited States.
Iinkampani zoogwayi zenze iigarethi ezazisetyenziselwa ukuba zikhethele ukhetho kunezo-1960 kunye nama-70, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziqulethe i- tar kunye ne-nicotine. Kuye kwapapashwa izifundo ezininzi ezidibanisa ukutshaya komhlaza, kwaye le nto yayiphendule iMbasa enkulu yoTuba.
Ababhemayo baqaphela ukuba umsi ovela kum cigaretti alula wayeziva elula kwaye ekhanya ngakumbi emqaleni nasemfubeni. Kwakubonakala kuyinyaniso ukuba iigarethi zokukhanya zimele ziphile kunokuba zihlale zilungile, kunjalo? Akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ingcamango yokuba ugwayi okhanyayo wawungcono ukhetho olubhetele ukubhema lubambe kwaye lugcinwe ngokukhawuleza kangangeminyaka emininzi.
Yintoni eyenza iCigarette "Ukukhanya"?
Abakhiqizi be-cigarettes bachaza i-cigarettes e-tar ephantsi ngendlela elandelayo:
| Ikota kwi-Packaging Packaging | Ukuveliswa kweeMveliso ezilinganiselweyo (ii-milligram) |
| I-Tar-Ultra okanye i-Ultra-low Tar | Approx. 7 mg okanye ngaphantsi |
| Ukukhanya okanye iThaphu ephantsi | Approx. 8 - 14 mg |
| I-Flavour epheleleyo okanye rhoqo | Approx. 15 mg okanye ngaphezulu |
Amashishini "atshisa" iigarethi esetyenziselwa ukufumana amazinga okubhebha "i-ultra-light" ne "light". Kukho iingxaki ngokwenza imilinganiselo ngale ndlela. Amashishini abhema umsila olwahlukileyo kunabantu, ngoko kunzima ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongezelela, akukho bantu ababini abomileyo ngendlela efanayo, ngokunjalo amazinga okugada anakho kwaye aya kutshintsha.
Umshini otshaya isivuno samatye ngokuqhelekileyo ungaphantsi kwexabiso le-tar ekhishwe ngumntu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-shishini logwayi ngokwayo lenze isigqibo malunga noko kuchazwa "ukukhanya okulula" kunye "nokukhanya" - kungekhona inhlangano yaseburhulumenteni njengoko unokulindela.
Abakhiqizi be-cigarettes basebenzisa amaqhinga ambalwa ukuba azame ukutshintsha ukuloba komsi wocuba kunye nokuba umsi uphoxiswa njani ukuze uhlele i-cigarettes ngokuthi "ukukhanya".
1. Izifayili ze-cigarette ezenziwe nge-cellulose i-acetate zisetyenziselwa ukuxuba umsi womsi wesigaretha obizwa ngokuba yi-tar ukuwugcina ungangeni kwimiphophu yokutshaya. I-acetate ye-cellulose yinto ebonakalayo emhlophe eyenziwe ngekotton eyenza ingaphakathi lefayile. Izihlungi zithatha i-tar, kodwa ininzi iphuma kwifayile kwaye ifakwa. Ibuye ifakelwe emoyeni kwaye iyinxalenye yomsi wesigaretha obizwa ngokuba ngumsi wesandla wesithathu .
2. Iphepha lokugada elisetyenziselwa iigarethi ezikhanyayo libhekiselele ngaphezu kwephepha elisetyenziselwa iigarethi eziqhelekileyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba iifemikhali zishunqise ukuphuma kwiphepha ngaphambi kokufikelela kumlomo wokutshaya. Oko kwathiwa, iikhemikhali zisemoyeni ojikeleze umsi, kwaye ukuba kwindawo efihliweyo, iya kubholwa njengomsi wesithandi.
Iphepha elivakalayo liphinde likhawuleze, ngoko ixesha lokubhema i-cigarette lifakwe.
3. Ukongezwa kweembobo ezincinci, ezifakwe kwifayili ye-cigaretti, vumela umoya ukuba ugxininiswe kunye nomsi wocuba, ngoko uwuhlalutye. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayazibandakanya ngemingxuma ngeminwe yabo xa bephethe i-cigarette, benqobe injongo. Kwaye abanye bawafaka ngamabomu i-pinholes kuba umsi ohlanjululwayo awunikezeli amava anelisayo.
Kananjalo banokuthabatha inkulu kwaye batshale iigarethi ezimbalwa ngosuku ukwenzela ukuhlawulela isivuno se-nicotine esezantsi.
Ngaba iiCigarettes zokuKhanya zithengiswa eMelika?
UmThetho wokuLawula ukuKhusela nokuThengiswa koTywala kuMthetho ka-2009 wanikezela i-US Food and Drug Administration igunya lokulawula iimveliso zecuba.
Enye yezenzo zokuqala ezithathiweyo kukunciphisa ukuba iinkampani zogqabi zikwazi njani ukuchaza iimveliso zazo. Abakwazi ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ukukhanya", "phantsi" kunye "nobumnene" kwiphakheji ye-cigaretti, kuba isayensi ayixhasi le mabango, kwaye ilahlekisa uluntu.
Iinkampani zogwayi zityalomali ekukhipheni iimveliso zazo kwizinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, ngokunjalo ukulahlekelwa amandla okutshiza iicuba njengokuba kukhanya okanye kubulali.
Ngenhlanhla, abaninzi baye bathatha umbala wokudibanisa umsila wesigaretyi namhlanje ukuze baqalise "ukukhanya" ngcamango yabantu ababhemayo ababevame ukuthenga le mveliso efanayo (ngokuqhelekileyo ngemibala efanayo) ngaphambili. Izibane zeCamel ngoku ziyiCamel Blues, kwaye iMarlboro Ultralights ngoku i-Marlboro Silver, umzekelo.
Kwezinye iindawo kwihlabathi, i-cigarettes "ezikhanyayo" zikhoyo.
Yintoni Inzululwazi Kuthetha NgamaCigarettes?
Ingxelo evela kwiNational Cancer Institute (NCI) yagqiba ukuba ii-cigarettes zokukhanya azibonakali nayiphi na inzuzo kwimpilo yomntu otshaya. Abantu abatshintshela kuma-cigarettes alula avela kwii-cigarettes eziqhelekileyo zibonakaliswe kwiikhemikhali ezifanayo kunye neengozi ezifanayo kwizifo ezinxulumene nokutshaya.
Akukho nto enjalo njengeCigarette ekhuselekileyo
Iigarethi zokukhanya akunciphisi imingcipheko yempilo yokutshaya . Indlela yodwa yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho, kwaye umngcipheko kwabanye abantu abakujikelezile, kukuyeka ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo.
Nali iindaba ezilungileyo: Ababhemayo abaye bayeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-50 banciphisa ingozi yokufa ngesiqingatha kwiminyaka eli-15 ezayo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abahlala betshaya.
Ukuyeka kwakhona kunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nesifo esingapheliyo.
Imithombo:
Umbhalo weNational Cancer Institute. Ukukhanya 'iIigarettes Ukunikezela Akukho Ncedo kubaTshisi, ingxelo ithi. https://academic.oup.com/jnci/article/94/3/162/2520050/Light-Cigarettes-Offer-No-Benefit-to-Smokers
National Cancer Institute. "Ukukhanya" iicigarettes kunye neengozi zeCancer. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/light-cigarettes- -actact-sheet Ihlaziywe ngo-Oktobha 28, 2010.
AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. IThala leSizwe leMicrothelo. Impembelelo yePakethi yePakethi yePakethi kwiingcamango zengozi. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19636066. Julayi 27, 2009.