Indlela iMithetho kaRhulumente kunye neSizwe inokuthi ngandlela-thile ingxabano
Ngaphantsi koMthetho we-Inshurensi yokuPhathwa kweNtanethi kunye noXanduva (i-HIPAA) ka-1996, unelungelo elingokomthetho lokubona, kodwa kungekhona onke, kwiirekhodi zakho zonyango. Enyanisweni, ngokweSebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu, awunalo ilungelo lokuphawula amanqaku e- psychotherapy (eyaziwa nangokuthi "amanqaku enkqubo") athatyathwa ngexesha leeseshoni okanye unyango.
Kukho okungafaniyo, kodwa kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekubeni umthetho welizwe uthatha kuqala ngaphezu komthetho we-federal.
IiNkcazo kunye neeRekhodi zeMpilo yengqondo
Ngaphantsi komthetho we-federal current, amanqaku enkqubo acingelwa ngokwahlukileyo kwiirekhodi zakho zonyango (ekugqibeleni equlethe izinto ezifana nomlando wokugonya kunye neziphumo zebhu). Ngokuchasene neerekhodi zokuxilonga, amanqaku enkqubo acingelwa iingcamango kunye neempembelelo zabaphandi abanalo ukungafani nokugcina amanqaku kwirekhodi. Baya kuqhuba ugqirha kwi-diagnostic, kodwa abayifumananga.
Kungenxa yoko, kuya kumgqirha wakho malunga nokuba uya kubakhulula. Ngaphantsi kwe-HIPAA, umgqirha akavumelekanga ngokomthetho ukwenza njalo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ugqirha uyakholelwa ukuba into ethile kumanqaku enkqubo ingakulimaza nangayiphi na indlela, unelungelo lokubamba. Into enokuthi i-arthritist ayikwazi ukuyenza iyayibamba njengendlela yokunyanzelisa ukuhlawulwa kwebhilidi emva kwexesha. Nakuphi na ukunyanzeliswa kwesi sihlomelo kuhlawulwa phantsi komthetho.
Nangona ukukhanyela amanqaku enkqubo kungenakulungile, kunesizathu kumthetho.
Ngexesha leeseshoni zonyango, umphathiswa kufuneka adlulise iingcamango kunye nokubonakala ngexesha langempela. Ngaloo ndlela, amanqaku angaba "aluhlaza" kwaye aqulethe amagama okanye izitatimende ezibhekiselele ukuba zifanele kodwa ziphelisa ukuphazamisa ubudlelwane bezobuchwephesha .
Ukuxhaswa kwimiyalelo ye-HIPAA, ukukhupha amanqaku akufani nokuthumela idayari yakho kwi-intanethi.
Intsingiselo yamanqaku inokuthi ithambekele ekuchazeni ngokucacileyo kwaye ithathwe kakuhle ngaphandle komxholo.
UMthetho we-Federal Law noMthetho weSizwe
Ngelixa i-HIPAA icacisa ukuba iinkqubo zenkqubo zinokuthi zitshitshiswe ngokomthetho, imithetho yelizwe inokuthi ibambe ngaphezu kwemithetho yomthetho.
Umgangatho oqhelekileyo kukuba ukuba umthetho welizwe ukhusela isigulane ngakumbi, kubaluleke ngaphezu kwe-HIPAA. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba umthetho welizwe awuphiki ukufikelela kumanqaku, kuthathwa njengesikhuseli ngakumbi kwaye ngokugqithisa umthetho wesigqeba. Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba ngaba i- psychiatrist igcina amanqaku enkqubo ehlukileyo kwiirekhodi zonyango zesigulane.
Kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Utah, ugqirha kufuneka unike izigulane ezintsha ngefom ye-imvume yokubhengezwa kolwazi lwezokwelapha. Xa usayinwe, isigulane sivunyelwe ukufikelela kunoma iyiphi na amanqaku onke. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeVermont, akukho mvume ebhaliweyo efunekayo; kuhlawulwa nje ngaphandle kokunciphisa umthetho welizwe.
Okwangoku, kwiimeko ezifana neNew Hampshire, ugqirha unokunyanzeliswa ukukhupha amanqaku enkqubo ukuba unikwe i-subpoena echaza ukuba iinzame zangaphambili zokufumana amanqaku aziphumelelanga.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngemithetho kwimeko yakho, qhagamshelana nebhodi yelizwe yengqondo.
ILizwi
Nangona umthetho wakho wombuso unamathela kwimigangatho ye-HIPAA, akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukucela amanqaku akho okanye ukuba ugqirha uyavalwa ukuba ukhulule.
Ukuba ufuna ngokwenene, qalisa ngokuzibuza ukuba kutheni . Ngaba uyawafuna ngenxa yokuba ushukuthela kwisixeko esitsha okanye ugqirha? Ngaba ukholelwa ukuba umgqirha wakho wenze into engalunganga kwaye ayisebenzise? Ngaba amanqaku aya kunceda ukucima naluphi na ukudideka okanye ukunikezela ngengqiqo ongenayo? Okanye, ngaba nje ufuna, zilula kwaye zilula?
Kungakhathaliseki isizathu, kufuneka ucacise kwingcaciso yakho kwingcali yakho. Akukho nanye ekwenzeni izinsongelo ukuba imithetho yelizwe neyemthethweni inqanda ukuba ufinyelele. Qhubeka, xa kufuneka, kodwa ube nengqiqo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuzilungela ukuhlaziya amanqaku kunye nawe kwisiseko esisodwa.
Oku ubuncinane uvumela ukuba uphando lubonelele imeko kunye nokuqonda ukuba amanqaku kuphela ayinakukunika.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha uphenduka, cela inkcazelo kodwa ungaphepheli kwingxabano esekelwe kwimigaqo. Ukuba unobungane obuhle kunye neengcali, ungadinga ukuba wamkele ukuba unomdla wakho engqondweni.
Gcina ugxininise kwiinjongo zakho, kodwa ungavumeli imigaqo ibhubhise ulwalamano oluthile noluncedo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychological Association (APA). "Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Standard Standard4.4 ye" Ethics Principals of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. "I- Psychol, i- 2016; 71 (9): 900 i-doi: 10.1037 / amp0000102.
> APA. "Yintoni eyenza kuqala: i-HIPAA okanye umthetho welizwe?" Ukujonga. 2003: 34 (1): 28.