Zonkcenkceshelo kunye nenkxaso inokuvela kwienkolelo zonqulo
Kubandakanywa uluhlu lwempawu ze- mania kunye ne-hypomania "zandisa ingqalelo kwizenkolo okanye kwimisebenzi yonqulo." Oku akukodwa kwimizimba ye-bipolar nayiphi na indlela, njengoko le mpawu iqhelekile kwi- schizophrenia , i- schizophreniform disorder , i- schizoaffective disorder nezinye izifo zengqondo.
Le nkolo yonqulo ingathatha iindidi ezininzi. Eminye imizekelo (usebenzisa izigulane zengqondo):
- UJanie wakhuliswa kwikhaya lamaProtestanti kodwa wayeka ukuya ecaweni ebantwaneni bakhe. Emva kokuqala kweempawu ze-bipolar, kodwa ke, waqala ukuya kwinkonzo engaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki, ukuzithandela, ukujoyina amaqela okufunda, nokufuna ukucebisa ngokweenkolo ezivela kumfundisi.
- U-Ed wayengakaze abe nayiphi na inkonzo yenkolo okanye iziganeko ebomini bakhe, kodwa njengoko wayebonakalisa iimpawu zesifo sengqondo, kamva efunyaniswa ukuba yi-schizophrenia, waqala ukuthetha nabahlobo ngoThixo ngakumbi, efunda iBhayibhile, ekugqibeleni ewa ngamadolo akhe thandaza ngokuvakalayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba wayephi.
- Xa uTerri, umYuda ozinikeleyo ebomini bakhe, wavelisa i-disorder disorder, waqiniseka ukuba uThixo wayeziva engakufanelekanga kwaye uzama ukuzibulala.
- UJerry, onentsholongwane ye-bipolar, waqala ukugxininisa ngakumbi kwiinkolelo zakhe zonqulo xa aqala ukugula, ekufumaneni ukuba bayamxhasa ngexesha elibunzima.
Ugqirha kaTrri unokukhawuleza ukuxilongwa ngokunyenga.
Kodwa kwiimeko zikaJanie no-Ed, isifo sengqondo singase sibe nomuva wokuxilongwa. Kwaye kwimeko yeJerry, ngelo xesha, iinkolelo zakhe zibonakala zixhasa kodwa kunengxaki.
NjengoNjingalwazi uHG Koenig, ekuhlaziyweni kwakhe kwincwadi ephathelele kulo mbandela, wabhala kwizinto ezifunyenweyo, "Nangona i-third-thirds of psychoses ihlambalaza inkolo, kungekhona onke amava enkolo anengqondo." Enyanisweni, waqhubeka wathi, zinokuba luncedo kwisigulane-njengokuba kuJerry.
Xa ukukhohlisa kweenkolelo kungabonakali ngokukhawuleza, ugqirha unyango kufuneka uhlolisise iinkolelo zonqulo kunye nokuziphatha ngokucophelela, utsho uKoenig.
Ziziphi Iinkonzo Zenkolo?
Ukutshatyalaliswa kuchazwa ngokuthi "iinkolelo zobuxoki zigcinwe ngokuqinisekileyo," kwaye iintlobo ziquka ukuphanga okanye ukutshutshisa , ukukhohlisa , ukunyelisa, ubukhwele kunye nabanye. Aba babini, ngokukodwa, banokuzivakalisa ngokweenkolelo zenkolo. Nazi izibonelo:
Ukukhohlisa kwezenkolo: "Iidemon zibukele, zi landela, zilindele ukuba ndijezise ukuba ndiyenza nantoni na engayithandiyo," okanye "Ukuba ndibeka ezicathulweni zam, uThixo uya kuzibeka ngomlilo ukuba undijezise, ngoko ukuhamba ngesihlangu sonke ixesha. " Iingcamango zophicotho-zincwadi, njengokuthi, "Amazwi aqhubeka exelela ukuba kukho iidemon egumbini lam," zihlala zidibaniswa kunye nenkolo yonqulo.
Ukhohlisayo lwenkolo yobukhulu: "UThixo undiphakanyisile ngaphezu kwakho, abantu abaqhelekileyo.Uthi undixelele andiyidingi uncedo, akayidingi imithi." Ndiya ezulwini kwaye nonke niya esihogweni, " okanye "NdinguKristu ozalwa ngokutsha."
Iimpembelelo zeNkcubeko kwiiNkcazo zeNkolo
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba enye imeta-analysis yachaza ngezifundo ezibonakala zibonisa iziganeko eziphezulu zonqulo phakathi kwezigulane ze-schizophrenia emazweni amaninzi kumaKristu kunokuba kwezinye iindawo.
Umzekelo:
- Isantya sokukhohliswa kwenkolo eJamani sasingu-21.3% ngokubhekiselele kuma-6.8% eJapan.
- Isilinganiso e-Austria sasingu-21% ngokubhekiselele ku-6% ePakistan.
Le nkcubeko inegalelo elomeleleyo kule nto yaxhaswa ngokufumanisa ukuba "[i] iYiputa, ukuguqulwa kwexesha lobunkokeli bezenkolo kwixesha eliyiminyaka engama-20 kuye kwadibaniswa neendlela zokutshintshwa kweenkolo." Uhlalutyo olufanayo lwaluthi, "Isilinganiso sama-36% enkohliso yenkolo sabonwa phakathi kwezigulane ezine-schizophrenia e-USA." Ukongezelela, uphando luboniswe ukuba "kwimeko yokuduka, abatshutshisi babedla ngokuba ngamaKristu phakathi kwamaSulumane namaBuddha."
U-Koenig wabika ukuba "Abantu abanezifo ezinzulu kunye eziqhubekayo zihlala ziyeza unyango kunye neenkohliso zonqulo. EUnited States, malunga nama-25-39% kwezigulane ezine-schizophrenia kunye ne-15-22% yabantu abane-mania / i-bipolar disorder.
Impembelelo yeNqulo kunye nezoNkcazo zeNkolo kwiingxaki ze-Psychotic Disorders
Lo mhlaba, abaphandi bathi, bafuna ukuqhubela phambili ukufunda. Kubonakala ukuba inxalenye ephakamileyo yezigulane ezineengxaki zengqondo zijonga ukuba ukholo lokomoya luyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuxhatshazwa. Kwabo abangenakho ukukhohliswa, iinkolelo zonqulo kunye nemisebenzi njengendlela yokusebenza ezifunyenweyo ziye zafunyanwa kwizifundo ezithile ukuze zidibaniswe neziphumo ezingcono zesifo sonke.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukukhohlisa kwezenkolo kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba kudibene nekhosi ebalulekileyo yokugula kunye neziphumo ezimbi. Olunye uphando lwafumanisa ukuba izigulana ezinokwenkcenkcesha zonqulo zinempawu ezinzulu zokhathazeka kwengqondo, imbali enkulu yokugula kunye nokusebenza kakubi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesiganeko sengqondo.
Uyabona ukuba kutheni ke, kubalulekile ukuba oogqirha baqaphele ezi ntlukwano. Abaphandi banxusa oogqirha ukuba babandakanye iinkolelo zesigulane ekuhloliseni isigulane ngokubanzi kwaye basebenzise ukunakekelwa phakathi kweenkolelo ezintle kunye nokukhohlisa.
Unqulo, Ukuxakishwa, kunye neengqondo
Inyaniso yokuba inkcubeko yelizwe inefuthe elibi kwiimeko zokukhohliswa kwenkolo ibonisa izinto ezininzi ezithandekayo-ngakumbi xa ungeze kwiziphumo zokufunda ezafumana amaProthestani aphindwe kabini inkolelo yonqulo kunamaKatolika okanye izigulane ezingekhozo zonqulo.
Ababhali nabaphandi bavumelana ngento enye-ukuba abo baphatha abantu abaneengqondo kufuneka bavelele kwiinkolelo zonqulo ezingenakunyaniseki, zombini ekuhlukisweni kwabo kwiintlondi kunye nokuvavanya indlela abanceda ngayo isiguli.
Imithombo:
I-Koenig, i-HG Inkolo, ingokomoya kunye neengxaki zengqondo. Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica 34, i-supl 1; 40-48, 2007.
Mohr, S, Huguelet, P. Ulwalamano oluphakathi kwe-schizophrenia nenkolo kunye nempembelelo yalo ekunakekeleni. KwiSonto lezeMpilo laseSwitzerland . 2004 Juni 26; 134 (25-26): 369-76.
URaja M, uAzzoni A, uLubich L. Unqulo lokukhohlisa (PDF). Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie . 2000; 151: 22-9.
Tateyama M, Asai M, Kamisada M, Hashimoto M, Bartels M, Heimann H. Ukuqhathaniswa kweengcinga ze-schizophrenic phakathi kweJapan neJamani. Psychopathology . Ngo-1993; 26 (3-4): 151-8.
Stompe T, Friedman A, Ortwein G, Strobl R, Chaudhry HR, Najam N, et al. Ukuthelekiswa kobuxoki phakathi kwe-schizophrenics e-Austria nasePakistan. Psychopathology . 1999; 32: 225-34.
I-Atallah SF, i-El-Dosoky AR, i-Coker EM, uNabil KM, i-El-Islam MF. Uhlalutyo olusemva kweminyaka engama-22 lokutshintshwa kwexesha kunye neepateni zeempawu zezenkolo phakathi kwezigulane ezinezifo zengqondo eYiputa. I-Psychiatry Social and Epidemiology . 2001 Aug; 36 (8): 407-15.