Emuva ngo-2003, xa uMongameli uGeorge W. Bush, oneminyaka engama-19 ubudala, wabanjwa ngenxa yezophulo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, ingxoxo malunga nokunciphisa ubudala bokuphuza ngokomthetho kwakhona yavela kwibala elizwe.
U-Jenna Bush wabanjwa ezimbini ngaphantsi kwenyanga ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nokuzama ukuthenga utshwala kunye nekhadi lokubonisa inkohliso, wabeka ingxoxo yomda wokuphuza kwi-media kazwelonke, kunye nengxabano endala yokuba ukuba uneminyaka engama-18 ubudala ubudala ukuvota , tyikitya zeenkontileka, ujoyine imikhosi exhobileyo kwaye utshatile, kufuneka abe ngumdala ngokwaneleyo ukusela ubhiya.
"Ngomnye wemithetho yobuthakathaka eMelika," uJustin Schmid, oneminyaka engama-21, umfundi waseYunivesithi yaseMassist Methodist eDallas watsho abaphephandaba. "Unokuyilwa yilizwe lakho, uye kwimfazwe - kodwa awukwazi ukufumana ubhiya. Unokuvavanywa njengomntu omdala - kodwa awukwazi ukufumana ubhiya."
Kodwa ngaba sisisidenge?
Ingxaki kunye neengxabano zokunciphisa ubudala bokuphuza ngokomthetho akusiyo nje into ebalulekileyo ekukhuselekeni koluntu ukwenza njalo. Abaphuza ngotywala bayazibeka ingozi kubo nakwabanye - ingakumbi ezindleleni.
Sizama ukuphuhlisa umda phambi
Ubudala bokuphuza buyehliswa ukuya kwi-18 kwiindawo ezininzi ezibuyela kwixesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam. Ilizwe lalicela amawaka amancinci alo ukuba alwe kwaye afela ilizwe lawo ngaphandle komhlaba, ngoko ukucinga okuthandwayo kwakukho, "Sinokuzibuza njani ukuba bafe ilizwe labo kwaye bangabavumeli ukuba baphuze xa befuna enye?"
Kodwa umlinganiselo wokuphuza ophantsi uqala ukuthatha umthwalo kwiindlela eziphakamileyo zesizwe.
Inani lezithuthi ezihamba ngotywala ezihlobene notywala zaqala ukunyuka kumazinga athusayo kunye nepesenteji ephezulu zalabo bachaphazelekayo abashayeli. I-Congress iphinde ifake uxinzelelo kumazwe ukuba anyuse iminyaka yokuphuza ngenxa yokwanda okwenkqisayo kwendlela yokufa komgwaqo.
Ulawulo loKhuseleko loThutho lweSizwe eliPhezulu lugqiba ukuba ukuphakamisa ukuphuza ukuya kwi-21 kuye kwanciphisa ukubulawa kwezithuthi ezibandakanya abashayeli abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwe-20 ubudala kunye nama-13 ekhulwini kwaye baye balondoloza ubomi obuqikelelwa ngu-19 121 ukususela ngo-1975 ukuya ku-2003.
Izifundo ezingamashumi amabini anesithoba ezenziwe phakathi kuka-1981 no-1992 zachazwa ngokunciphisa okukhulu kwezithuthi kunye nokufa kwabantu ngokulandela ukwanda kwexesha lokuphuza.
Umda wokuPhuzisa oPhezulu oPhezulu ulula nje ubomi
Amaphesenti angaphezu kwama-40 abo bonke abaneminyaka engama-16 ukuya kwe-20 ubudala abafa ngo-1994 babulawa ngokuphazamiseka kweemoto, isiqingatha sazo ezihlobene nezobisi. Inani labaqhubi abancinci abatsha ngokutshabalalisa kokufa liye lahla i-14.3 ekhulwini ukusuka ngo-1983 ukuya ku-1994-ukwehla okukhulu kunanoma yiphi na ibakala leminyaka ngeli xesha-kubonisa ukuba iminyaka ephezulu yokuphuza yomthetho isindisa ubomi.
Ububungqina bokugcina ubuninzi bokupheka kwi-21 bubunzima kakhulu, sinokungabaza ukuba siza kuphinda sixoxwe kwakhona ngo-2003 ukuba uJenna Bush wayengomnye umfundi weekholeji, kunokuba intombi enhle, nguMongameli waseMerika.
Kwaye ukuba ubanjwe ngenxa yokubangela ingozi apho umntu walimala okanye abulawe , kunokuzama ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-ID yefake, sikhokrela ukuba abezindaba belizwe beza kuhla ngenye indlela yeengxoxo ezingaphantsi.