Ukufana kunye nokungafani
Ukuhlukana phakathi kwe- schizophrenia kunye ne- schizoaffective disorder ingaba yinto edidekayo njengoko kukho phezulu kukho ukufana okuninzi phakathi kwabo, kubandakanywa neempawu ezingundoqo zengqondo, ezifana neengcamango, ukukhohliswa okanye ukucinga okungahambi kakuhle.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwimbono yocwaningo lwezokwelapha kunye nezesayensi, i-schizoaffective disorder ibonakala njengoluhlu oluhlukileyo kwi-schizophrenia.
Ukuchaza iSchizophrenia kunye ne-Schizoaffective Disorder
Schizophrenia
I-Schizophrenia yisifo sengqondo esibangela ukuba iimpawu ezinzulu zengqondo ziphazamise ukwazi kwakho ukuxhamla nabanye, cinga ngokucacileyo, uzikhathalele, ubambe umsebenzi, okanye udibanise neyona nyaniso. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima ukusebenzisana nabanye kwaye iimpawu zengqondo zivame ukudala ukudideka.
Ngaphandle kweempawu zengqondo, njengengcamango okanye ukukhohlisa, abantu abane-schizophrenia babonakalisa isithintelo esicatshulwayo (singabonakali imvakalelo eninzi), ukungabikho kokuthetha, kunye neengxaki zokuqwalasela, ukukhumbula, ukulungisa ulwazi olutsha kunye nokulungisa iingxaki.
Schizoaffective Disorder
Ngokucacileyo, i-schizoaffective disorder yimeko yempilo yengqondo apho umntu efumana iimpawu zeengqondo ze-schizophrenia, ezifana nokukhohliswa okanye i-hallucinations, kunye neempawu zesifo sengqondo, njengokudandatheka kunye / okanye imania.
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zesifo se-schizoaffective:
- Uhlobo lwe-bipolar: lubonakaliswe ziziqephu ze-mania kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo olukhulu
- Uhlobo oluxakekayo: olubonakaliswe ziziganeko zokudakumba okukhulu
Ukwahluka Kokuqala Phakathi kweSchizophrenia kunye neSchizoaffective Disorder
Kukho ukwahlukana okubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-schizophrenia kunye ne-schizoaffective disorder, kuquka:
Ubude beeMpawu zeMood
Ukongeza kwiimpawu zeengqondo ezibhalwe ngasentla, abantu abaneengxaki zesifo se-schizoaffective bavame ukufumana imiba yeemeko zokudakumba okanye i-mania. Ngaphezu koko, kwi-schizoaffective disorder, ixesha apho umntu afumana iimpawu ezinzima zeemvakalelo zenza ngaphezu kwesigamu sobude bexesha lokugula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nge-schizophrenia, umntu unokuva nemiva yeengqungquthela, kodwa ubude beempawu zeemeko zifutshane ngokuthelekiswa nobude beempawu ze-psychotic.
Ikhondo leMpawu zeSychotic
Olunye uqobo oluphambili kukuba iimpawu ze-psychotic ze-schizophrenia zihlala zihlala ziqhubeka, ngelixa zisesifo schizoaffective, zivame ukuza zihambe.
Ukongezelela, ngokwemiqathango yesi sifo, abaninzi abantu abafumene i-schizophrenia banenkqubela engapheliyo kwaye eqhubekayo kwizifo zabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uninzi lwabantu abanokufumanisa ukuba baneengxaki zesifo schizoaffective bafumana ukugula kwabo kwiziqwenga. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuwona umthetho okhuni kunye wokukhawuleza; kwabanye abantu, okuchaseneyo kuyinyani.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweMpawu zoMoya kunye neMpawu zoPhepha
Kwi-schizophrenia, iimpawu zesimo sengqondo zihamba nempawu zengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, iimpawu zeengqondo zihlala zikhona, kodwa iimpawu zengqondo ziza kwaye zihamba, nokuba ingaba umntu unempawu zeengqondo.
Kwiimpawu zesifo se-schizoaffective, iimpawu zeengqondo zingakho ngexesha leexa umntu ejongene nokudandatheka okanye imania. Oko kwathiwa, ukuxilongwa kwe-schizoaffective disorder kudinga ukuba iimpawu zengqondo zifumaneke ixesha elide (ngokwaneleyo iiveki ezimbalwa) xa umntu engenazo naziphi na iimpawu zeemvakalelo ezinzulu.
Ulwahlulo kwiMiqathango
Unyango lwe-schizophrenia lithembele kakhulu kwiqela elikhethekileyo lonyango elibizwa ngokuba yi- antipsychotics . Ezi ziquka imishanguzo endala efana ne- haloperidol , i-chlorpromazine, kunye namayeza amasha afana ne- risperidone , i- olanzapine , i- ziprasidone , i- quetiapine , i-asenapine, okanye i- lurasidone .
Isilondolozo sesondlo schizophrenia phantse njalo iyeza-antipsychotic.
Ingonyango ye "disorder disorder" inxalenye yesifo se-schizoaffective iquka i-antipsychotics, ngokuyininzi ngamaxesha apho umntu ejongene nempawu ezinzulu zokhathazeka kwengqondo. I-Paliperidone (invega), i-antipsychotic, yiyo kuphela imithi evunyiweyo ye-FDA yokuphatha i-disability schizoaffective.
Ngeempawu zabo zesimo sengqondo, abantu abaneengxaki zesifo se-schizoaffective banqunyanyiswa ukuxhatshazwa kweentlobo xa benesimo sokudandatheka kunye neemeko ezizinzileyo, ezifana ne-valproate okanye i-lithium, ngenxa yohlobo lwe-bipolar.
ILizwi
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-schizoaffective disorder ifana ne-schizophrenia ngaphandle kokuba kukho iqela elivelele. Ngamanye amazwi, i-schizoaffective disorder ngokuyinqobo i-schizophrenia eneziqendu ze-mania okanye uxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ukuba ukhathazekile kukuba wena okanye othandekayo ufumana iimpawu ze-schizophrenia okanye i-schizoaffective disorder, nceda ufune uncedo oluvela kwingcali yezempilo. Nangona ezi ngxaki zikhubaza, ngokunyanga okufanelekileyo, zinokulawulwa.
> Imithombo:
> Alphs L, Fu DJ, Turkoz I. Paliperidone ukunyangwa kwesifo se-schizoaffective. Ingcali yeOpin Pharmacther . 2016; 17 (6): 871-83.
> Fischer Ba, Buchanan RW. (2017). Ukubonakaliswa kwezonyango, ukuvavanya, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuxilongwa. Marder S, ed. Isemgangathweno. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc.
> Ukusebenzisana kaZwelonke kwiMpilo yengqondo (NAMI). (2017). Schizoaffective Disorder.
> Ukusebenzisana kaZwelonke kwiMpilo yengqondo (NAMI). (2017). Schizophrenia.