Indlela Izibhedlele Zengqondo Zisiza Ingxaki Yomntwana
Izibhedlele zeengqondo zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ephezulu yonyango efumanekayo kubantwana kwaye ijoliswe ukuzinza kwexesha elifutshane lwemiba engundoqo yempilo yengqondo. Isimo esibhedlele esibonelelayo sihlinzekela indawo engqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweso klinikhi ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwabo.
Kufuneka Isibhedlele Sengqondo?
Ngokufana nesibhedlele ngenxa yeengxaki zomzimba, isibhedlele sengqondo sisetyenziselwe ukujongana nomoya okanye ukuguquka kokuziphatha okuza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuna ukubunjwa okubalulekileyo kunye nokungenelela ukugcina umntwana okhuselekileyo.
Iimeko apho umntwana angasifaka ukufakela esibhedlele zibandakanya ukuzama ukuzibulala, esongela umntu onesixhobo, i-hallucinations, ulaka olungenakulawulayo okanye iziqephu zomntu. Abadala bafuna unyango oluhlukile kubantu abadala. Ngoko kubalulekile ukuba intsha ibekwe kwiyunithi yeselula apho abasebenzi baqeqeshwa ekujonganeni nezigulane ezincinci.
Unyango kwisibhedlele se-Psychoatric
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo zokwazi ngezibhedlele zengqondo zi:
- Unyango luhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye lukhulu.
- Ubude bokuhlala bube bufutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku eziliqela.
Izibhedlele zemicimbi yengqondo yengqondo zenzelwe ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo ingxaki, yenza ngokukhawuleza ukuzinzisa ulutsha kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso sokunyamekela.
Uvavanyo olubanzi luqala ngexesha lokungeniswa kwaye lugqitywa ngudliwano-ndlebe kwintsholongwane, amalungu omndeni kunye nempilo yengqondo okanye abaqeqeshi besikolo abaye basebenza kunye nentsha kwaye banokunika ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
Olu vavanyo lubona imbali yangaphambili yeengxaki kwiimvakalelo okanye ukuziphatha, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala, unyango olwangaphambili, ukugula ngokomzimba okanye iimpawu, kunye nembali yentsapho yokugula kwengqondo.
Izibhedlele zisebenzisa inkqubo yeqela loonyango kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi abaqeqeshiweyo abaqeqeshiwe. Amalungu eqela angabandakanya izifo zengqondo, iingcali zeengqondo, abacebisi beziyobisi, abagqirha, abasebenzi bezentlalo, abahlengikazi, ootitshala beengcali, ootitshala kunye nokunye.
Iingcali ezivela kwisikolo ngasinye zivavanya umntwana kwaye zenze iingcebiso zonyango esibini esibhedlele nasemva kokuphuma.
Nangona abantwabhedlele bebhedlele bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ehleliweyo yemihla ngemihla ukubandakanya:
- Uvavanyo lwengqondo
- Unyango ngamnye
- Ulwaphulo lweqela kunye nezinye izibhedlele
- Iiprogram zemfundo zokuncedisa ukuqhubeka nesikolo
- Imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa, yokuzonwabisa kunye nezobugcisa
- Ulwaphulo lwezentsapho lujolise ekukhathazeni kwangoku kunye namanyathelo alandelayo
- Amaqela amaninzi entsapho - ezininzi izibhedlele zibonisa ukuba iintsapho ziyaqhubeka kule maqela njengenxalenye yokunyamekela
Cwangciso soKhutshwa
Ukucocwa kokukhutshwa kubhekiselelwe kwizicwangciso ezithile ezenzelwe ukunakekelwa okanye unyango olulandelayo umntwana uya kuthatha inxaxheba xa eshiya isibhedlele. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela umntwana ophendula ngayo ekhatyweni esibhedlele, kuya kuphakanyiswa iinkqubo zokulandela. Abanye abatsha banokufuna unyango lwendawo, kanti abanye banokuzuza kwiinkqubo zonyango.
Ukuba amayeza kunye nemigudu yokuzinzisa kudala utshintsho olubalulekileyo ke izinga elincinci lokunyamekela njengolunye uhlobo lwesikolo okanye unyango olunzulu lwezonyango lungasilungele.
Xa izizathu zeengxaki zichongiwe kwaye intombazana ithathwa njengesigxina ngabaphathi beengqondo kunye nabasebenzi bezibhedlele, umphathi wecala uza kusebenza kwisicwangciso sokukhutshwa.
Umphathi wecala usebenza nabazali ekumiseni iinkonzo zonyango.
Ukudluliselwa kwi-arapist, i-psychiatrist, okanye abanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo baya kwenziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphathi wecala uza kusekela ukuqeshwa kwabafundi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ohlala esempilweni uhlala ephilile xa ekhutshwa ekhaya.
Ngamanye amaxesha, abazali bacinga ukuba intombazana iqhutywe esibhedlele. Bayesaba ukuba umntwana wabo osemva akafumananga ngokwaneleyo okanye banenkxalabo yokuba imiba yokhuseleko ayisombululi ngokupheleleyo.
Ngelishwa, ukuhlala esifutshane kukuyinyaniso yezibhedlele zengqondo. Zindleko zokusebenza kwaye zenzelwe ukuvavanya umntwana, ukuzinzisa i-crisis kunye nokubonelela ngobuchule ekuncedeni ukutshintsha kwintsholongwane kwinkqubo engaphantsi.
Ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokuqonda ngokucacileyo imiyalelo yokukhutshwa kwentombazana yakho. Kubalulekile ukulandelelana nababoneleli ngeenkonzo eziqhubekayo ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhulile ngengqondo.