Imbali ye-Coulrophobia
Ngaba ukwesaba iiclowns? I-Coulrophobia iye yaqulunqwa njengegama elingacwangciswanga lokwesaba okukhulu kwamaclowns. Ngokusemthethweni, liwela kwinqanaba le-phobia ethile xa liqhubeka kwaye liphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Abantu abaninzi banamava ngamaclowns ayenjalo.
I-Clowns yezibhedlele isabisa okanye iyathulisa?
Ukwesaba i-clowns kungabangela ingxaki kwimeko yokunyuka kwezokwelapha, edlalwa rhoqo kwisethingi sezonyango njengendlela yokukhulula ukuxhalaba kwabantwana.
Olunye uphando e-US lufumene i-1.2 yepesenti yokwanda kolwaphulo lwezigulane kwizonyango zabantwana, kunye neepesenti ezingaphezu kwe-85 zabantwana ababesenokuba bentombazana. Baziva bekwenkqonkqo baze bacinge malunga nokutyelela kwi-clown. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iifundo zifumana indima ebalulekileyo kwiziclowns zesibhedlele.
Okwangoku, abanye abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba abantwana abane kwabantwana abangama-14 kunye nabahlali bezilwanyana babecinga ukuba bayesaba iiclowns. Iindaba ze-BBC zitsho ngophando olwenziwe kwizibhedlele zaseBrithani yiYunivesithi yaseSheffield efumene ukuba bonke abantwana abangama-250 (abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-16) abavakaliswayo babonisa ukwesaba okanye ukungathandi ngamaclowns.
Ukusasazeka kweClowns
Kutheni abantu bangayithandi okanye bayesaba iiclowns? UJoseph Durwin weYunivesithi yeZiqu zintathu ubonisa ukuba kukho izikolo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezivunywayo. Enye into yokuba ukwesaba kusekelwe kwiimeko ezibuhlungu kunye ne-clown ebuncinane. Inkolelo yesibini kukuba i-media media yenza i-hype ejikeleze ama-clowns amabi kangangokuthi nabantwana abangabonakaliyo kwiindawo zokucoca baqeqeshwa ukuba bangazithandi okanye bayike.
Nangona kunjalo, ayikho enye yale mibono eyanelisayo ngokupheleleyo.
Imbali yeClown
U-Durwin uyaqhubeka engumlando obalaseleyo we-clown, ephuma kwi-jester okanye inkohliso yamandulo. Ngaloo mihla, i-clown yanikezelwa imvume kwaye yayilindeleke, ukuba ibonise icala eliphambene nobuntu, ukusuka ekuchaseni ngokucacileyo iifom zesini zokunyelisa oothixo.
Njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, i-jester i-morphed kwi-trickster, umfanekiso owonayo ngakumbi onenjongo engaphantsi kwehloniphekileyo.
I-circus clown yesimanje yindawo ephumayo ye-trlow clowns yexesha loxinzelelo. Iimpawu zokuqhawula iziqu zaziyinxalenye enkulu "yamandla" engaphantsi kwesiklasi abaye bafumana ilungelo elihle kunabo bonke bebukeka bezinto ezibonakalayo. Nangona uninzi lwentambo lugweba lungekho nangozi, i-seedy underbelly yayikhona phakathi kwesekethe.
Ngama-1980, i-clown phobia yayifinyelele phezulu. Iindlebe zokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana zazixhaphaza, kwaye iiclowns ziqhelanise kakhulu kumabali amaninzi. Iingxelo eziqhelekileyo zokuxhatshazwa okuvuthayo zaqala ukuthulula kubantwana belizwe lonke. Kwaye iingcamango zasezidolophini zaqala ukugxila kwiimpawu zokubulala ezilindele abalandeli abangenabungozi. Kungekudala uStephen uKumkani wathinjwa kwi-national consciousness ngomsebenzi ocacileyo obulalayo obulalayo, "It."
Umbulali weClowns kunye neCiscus Clowns
Kwiminyaka eminyaka eyalandela, ama-clowns abulala aba yinxalenye yeengcamango zabantu. Kwiimicimbi ze- Halloween , i-clowns yokubulala ihlala iyingxenye yemithendeleko. Sekunjalo umbulali ongenacala, umgcini we-circus, uqhubeka evuya kwaye avuselele intombazana nentsha yakhe entliziyweni.
Sinokuzimela njani ukuba oku kubonakala kungahambelani?
Ingcaciso ekhoyo ingatholakala ngokujonga kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kuyo yonke imbali, iiclowns zimelele kwicala lethu elingavumelekanga kuluntu. Lelo cala lusekwe kwiindawo zethu ezinqwenelekayo kwaye azihlali zihle okanye zihle. Mhlawumbi i-clown idudula kwaye iyasikhupha ngenxa yokuba unesibindi esibubilini bethu.
Kuze kubekho uphando oluthe lwenziwa, izizathu ze-phobia ezincinci ziza kuhlala ziqinile kwindawo yokucinga. Ngethamsanqa, kunokwenzeka ukuba iingcali zempilo yengqondo zisebenzise i-clown phobia , njenganoma yiphina enye i-phobia, ngaphandle kokufunda izizathu ezichanekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwayo.
> Umthombo
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> Finlay F, iBaverstock A, uLenton S. Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kwiinkqubo zonyango. I-Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry . 2013; 19 (4): 596-605. i-doi: 10.1177 / 1359104513492746.
> Meiri N, Schnapp Z, Ankri A, et al. Ukwesaba ama-clowns ebantwaneni abasibhedlele: amava abanokufumana. I-European Journal ye-Pediatrics . 2016; 176 (2): 269-272. i-doi: 10.1007 / s00431-016-2826-3.
> Venrooij LTV, i-PC yaseBarhoor. Isibhedlele esibhedlele: imbono yabantwana. I-European Journal ye-Pediatrics . 2016; 176 (2): 191-197. i-doi: 10.1007 / s00431-016-2821-8.