Funda indlela unyango lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinempumelelo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, injongo yokunyangwa kweziyobisi okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kakubi nje kuphela ukufumana umntu ukuba ayeke ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kodwa aze abuyisele umntu kumntu ovelisa uluntu . Injongo yokunyanga iziyobisi akuyikuphela nje ukuyeka ukufuna ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokusebenzisa kodwa ukukunceda isigulane sibe ilungu elisebenzayo lentsapho, elinokukwazi ukuqeshisa nokuphucula imeko yakhe yezokwelapha.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko, injongo yokunyango lweziyobisi ingabandakanya ukunciphisa ukuziphatha kakubi komlutha.

UkuPhathwa kweziMilo

Ngokutsho kwe-Ofisi ye-National Policy Control Policy, ukunyangwa kweziyobisi ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka, ekungenani, kuholele kwiziphumo ezilandelayo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziphambili
• Ukuphucula umsebenzi osebenzayo
• Ukuphucula isimo semfundo
• Ukuphucula ubudlelwane obuthile
• Ukuphucula impilo jikelele kunye nezokwelapha
• Ukuphucula imeko esemthethweni
• Ukuphucula imeko yezempilo yengqondo

Ngoko ke, ukulinganisa ukuphumelela kweenkqubo zonyango zonyango , izinga lokuzilahla akuyena kuphela umbandela onokuqwalaselwa, kodwa nokusebenza kwesigulane ekhaya, emsebenzini nasemphakathini. Ngokutsho kweNational Institute of Drug Abuse, uphando lubonisa ukuba unyango jikelele lwezonyango luphumelele njengonyango lwezinye izifo ezingapheliyo , njenge-asthma, isifo sikashukela kunye negazi eliphezulu.

Iziphumo zeNkqubo zoLonyango lweMithi

Uphando lwe-NIDA lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zonyango lweziyobisi zingabangela iziphumo ezilandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngama-40% ukuya kuma-60%
• Ukunciphisa ukuboshwa kwezenzo zolwaphulo - 40%
• Ukunyanga kweMethadone kunciphisa ukuziphatha kakubi ngo-50%
• Iyanciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngoGawulayo.
• Ukwandisa amathuba okuqeshwa ngo-40%

Kodwa, i-NIDA ikhawuleza ukubonisa ukuba iziphumo zonyango zodwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, kubandakanywa iingxaki zesingqinisiso zesigulane, indlela inkqubo yokhathalela ngayo loo ngxaki kunye nomlinganiselo apho isigulane sithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwenza unyango.

I-Ofisi yoPhando lweNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho lweNkqubo yoPhando lweProjekthi yokuPhathwa kweziPhulo iLungu leNkqubo yokuPhathwa kweziPhulo zifumene ukuba iiprogram zonyango zonyango zisebenza xa "abo basebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi bangabandakanyeka kwaye bagcinwe kunyango kwaye xa ezinye iinkonzo ezifunekayo zinokudibaniswa nokunyangwa kweziyobisi kwaye zihanjiswe ekuncedeni abaxumi ukuba bazimisele ukulungisa iingxaki ezihamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

^Umthombo:

^{I-Ofisi yeSizwe yoMgaqo-nkqubo woLawulo lweziyobisi. "IsiFundo seProgram yokuPhucula iProgram." Ushicilelo ngoMatshi 1996.}

^{Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. " Imibuzo ebuzwa qho ." Imigaqo yeNyango yokuLungiswa kweziyobisi: I-Guide Based Based Guide (I-Edition YesiThathu) . Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 2012}

^{Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. "Imigaqo yeNyango yokuLungiswa kweziyobisi: Umkhokelo osuselwa kuphando." Kuhlaziywa ngo-2007.}