Indlela esiziqinisekisa ngayo Sifumana Oko Sifuna
Umxholo wokukhetha ubumpumputhe ubonisa ukuba abantu abahlali beyazi ngokukhetha kwabo kunye nokukhetha. Ngokomphando malunga nesi sihloko, nangona ungafumani nto oyifunayo, kunokufumana ithuba elinamandla lokuba awuyi kuqonda. Kwaye unokukhusela ukhetho nje ngokuba ucinga ukuba nguwe owenzileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, masithi uye wacelwa ukunambitha iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeemida kwaye ukhethe okuthandayo.
Emva koko unikezelwa enye inkcazo yomntu owakhethile njengokuba uyithandayo kwaye wabuza ukuba uchaze isizathu sokuba ukhethe. Ngaba ucinga ukuba uya kuqaphela ukuba i-jam oye wayilahla ekuqaleni yanikelwa kuwe "njengeyithandayo"?
Ngo-2010 izazinzululwazi zentlalo uPeter Johansson, uLars Hall, kunye nabo basebenzisana nabo babonelela ngolu hlobo kumagatsha okuvolontiya amakhulu, bafumana ukuba bangaphantsi kwama-20 ekhulwini abathathi-nxaxheba baqaphela ukuba banambitha i-jam baye bawela phantsi nje ezimbalwa ngaphambili. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ulwahlulo phakathi kwezibhambathiso ezimbini lwaluhluke ngokubanzi, ukusuka kwiindawo ezinamakha ezinqabileyo ukuya kwintlekisa.
UkuPhambuka okuKhethekileyo kunokushukumisa izigqibo eziMkhulu kunye neNcinci
Abaphandi baye babonisa indlela ukukhetha okungabonakali kukuchaphazela ukuthandwa, ukunambitha, kunye neentlobo ezikhethiweyo, kodwa ngaba kungenzeka ukuba unokuba nefuthe kwizigqibo ezibalulekileyo?
Ngophando luka-2013 yiHolo kunye noogxa, abaphandi baphando malunga nokuba ukukhetha okungaboniyo kunokuchaphazela njani isimo sengqondo sezopolitiko.
Ngexesha lokhetho olubanzi lweSweden, abathathi-nxaxheba bacelwa ukuba bathethe ukuba ngubani na oceba ukuvota kwaye baceliwe ukuba bakhethe uluvo lwabo ngalunye lwezinto ezinokubambisa. Emva koko basebenzisa ubunzima bezandla, abaphandi baguqula iimpendulo zabo ukwenzela ukuba ngokwenene babecala ngombono wezopolitiko.
Abathathi-nxaxheba baceliwe ukuba baqikelele iimpendulo zabo kwiimeko eziguqulwe.
Ngokuhambelana nophando oluphambili ekukhethweni kokungaboni, iipesenti ezingama-22 kuphela zeempendulo ezithatyathwayo zafunyanwa kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-90 ekhulwini yabathathi-nxaxheba bamkela baze bavuma ubuncinane impendulo eguqukileyo.
Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba isimo sethu sengqondo sezopolitiko sinokuba sikhululekile ukuba sitshintshe kunokuba sinokuqonda.
Ngoko Ziziphi Iingxaki Zokukhethwa Kwimpumputhe?
Iingcali zichaza njani ukungaboni kakuhle? NgokukaJohansson kunye neHolo, sisoloko singakwazi ukuphawula xa sinikwe into ehlukile kwinto esiyifunayo ngokwenene, kwaye siya kuza nezizathu zokukhusela le "khetho."
Ngoko kutheni abantu abaninzi behluleka ukuqaphela oku kutshintsha? Ngaba asiyazi kakuhle izinto esizithandayo kunokuba sicinga ukuba siyiyo?
Inomdla ekukhethweni kwesandla yinto enye enokudlala indima. Xa imbambano ibaluleke kakhulu kuthi, sinokuthi siqaphele ukungalingani phakathi kwezinto esizikhethayo noko sithatha.
I-Real Impact-World Implications of Choice Blindness
Ukukhetha ubumpumputhe kunokuba nemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo kweli hlabathi. Ubuchule bokubona ubuso budlala indima enkulu ebomini bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngelixa sicinga ukuba sikulungele ukuqonda ubuso esasikhe sasikhethile ngaphambili, into eyona nto kukuba sihluphekile ekufumaneni ukutshintsha.
> Imithombo:
> IHolo L, uJohansson P, uTärning B, uSikhström S, noDeutgen T (2010). Ubungangamsha kwindawo yokuthengisa: Ukukhetha ukungaziboneli ngcamango ye-jam kunye nephunga leti. UkuCognition, 117 (1), 54-61 PMID: 20637455
> IHolo L, i-Strandberg T, i-Pärnamets P, iLind A, i-Tärning B kunye no-Johansson P (2013) Indlela iipolisi ezinokuthi zibe yiPosti kunye nokungahambi kakuhle: Ukusebenzisa ukuPhukisa ukuKhutshwa kweSimo sezoPolitiko kunye neenjongo zokuVotela. I-PLOS ONE 8 (4) , e60554. i-doi: 10.1371 / iphephandaba.pone.0060554
> Johansson, P. & Hall, L. (nd). Ukukhetha ubumpumputhe.