Usenokuba weva ngabantu "abafuna ukuhlafuna" okanye "ukufuna i-qat" kwaye uzibuze, "Yintoni uKhat?" I-Qat okanye khat yilezi ziqwenga eziqingqiweyo zasendle, i-East African shrub ebizwa ngokuthi nguCatha edulis, equlethe izibini ezimbini ezikhuthazayo: i-cathinone ne-cathine. Phantse ama-30% amantombazana asetsheni kunye nabangaphezu kwama-70% amantombazana asetsheni ahlafuna khat eMpuma ye-Ethiopia. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuhambelana nobudala, ubulili besilisa, inkolo yamaSilamsi kunye nefuthe lontanga.
Ukufuna i-Chewing khat yinto eqhelekileyo yentsapho kunye nezinye izihlobo phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo.
Ukubhengezwa: ubhedu
Eyaziwayo Njenge: cathinone, cathine, uCatha Edulis Forsk, uCatha edulis, uCathaedulis
Ezinye iipellings : qat, quat, kaht, caat, kat, kot, khot
I ziphumo
I-Khat inefuthe elikhuthazayo xa lihlaselwa-lifana namagqabi endlela ye-coca, esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-cocaine. Iiseshoni zokuhlaziya ziza kuqhubeka iiyure eziyi-3-4, kunye nemiphumo evelelwa malunga neyure emva kokutshiza kuqala.
Imiphumo ifana neyezinye izikhuthazo, ezifana ne- caffeine . Abasebenzisi bangaba nokuthetha, baqaphele, banelisekile, kunye namava ajonge . Abanye baziva bezithembele , kwaye abanye bachaza ukukhula kwengcamango kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa imibono.
Njengoko i-khat ukuhlafuna yinto ebalulekileyo yoluntu phakathi kwabaseSomalia, i-Yemenis, ne-Ethiopia, inceda ukugcina ingqiqo yoluntu noluntu phakathi kwabantu abafudukela kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
Ngenxa yoko, i-small-chewing chewing chewing international drug has developed.
Mngcipheko
Nangona i-khat yinkcaso ephantsi kakhulu, inxulumene nomngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki zezokwelapha, ezibandakanya izifo zamazinyo kunye neengcingo zomlomo, iingxaki zeentliziyo, izifo zesibindi, imiba yesondo, ukuzithemba, iingxaki zokulala kunye nokunciphisa ukutya.
Akucaci ukuba izingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa i-khat zihambelana ngqo ne-cathinone yonyango, ukusetyenziswa kweziphuzo ze-cafeinate ezomeleza phezulu, okanye ukuba zixhomekeke ekufubeni umsi womsi wesibhakabhaka kwiindawo zokuhlafuna. Ezinye iingxaki zingaba ngumphumo wetyhefu enetyhefu, abasebenzisi abangayi kuhlamba phambi kokutshiza kuba bakholelwa ukuhlamba amaqabunga kuya kunciphisa amandla abo.
Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa i-khat, eziquka iimpawu zengqondo, zibhalwe kodwa ziqondwa kakuhle. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Khat kuye kwadibaniswa kunye neempawu zokudakumba, ukuguquka kwemizwelo kunye nokuziphatha kakubi, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekubeni ulwalamano kunye neengxaki zentlalo-ngakumbi xa ukusetyenziswa kwe-khat kuthatha amadoda kude neentsapho zabo ixesha elide, kwaye xa kukho imali eninzi esetyenzisiweyo kwiziyobisi.
Nangona i-khat ithathwa njengeziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo, ukufa kudibene nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Umlutha
Ukuhlafuna kukhulula isilwanyana ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke akuvelisi ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokukhawuleza kweziyobisi ezinomlingo ezifana ne-cocaine kunye ne-meth. Kodwa abasebenzisi bama-40% base khat bakhula, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwi-khat. Ukuhlafuna i-Khat ngokuqhelekileyo kuyintsebenziswano yintlalo yentlalo, kodwa abo bafazi abahlakulela khat bahlala benjenjalo bodwa kwaye bafihlekile kwaye basengozini yokuxhomekeka.
Ngaba iKhat Legal?
I-Cathinone yiShedyuli ndiyayilawula iziyobisi, ngoko i-khat ayimthethweni eMelika naseKhanada, kodwa kungekhona kwamanye amazwe aseNtshona. Kusemthethweni kwi-Afrika yakulo, e-UK, nase-Australia.
> Imithombo:
> I-coorkery, J., Schifano, F., Oyfeso, A., Ghodse, A., Hamid, T., Thomy, T., Naidoo, V., Inkqutyana, J. "'Intambo yokuzonwabisa' okanye ' iingxaki '? Uluhlu lweemeko zokufa kwe-khat e-UK. " Iziyobisi: Imfundo, Ukukhusela kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo, 18: 408-425. 2011.
> Feigin, A., Higgs, P., Hellard, M., kunye neDetze, P. "Impembelelo ye-khat esebenzisa uluntu lwaseMpuma Afrika eMelbourne: uphando lokuqala." UkuPhathwa kweziMilo noTywala , 31: 288-293. 2012.
> Isizwe seSizwe soButhakathi kweziyobisi (NIDA). Izidakamizwa: i-Khat. Isizwe seSizwe soMPhatshazo. 2011.
> I-Nutt, D. Iziyobisi ngaphandle koMoya oMlilo: Ukunciphisa iHarms yeDrugs and illegal Illegal Cambridge: UIT. 2012.
> Reda, A., iMoges, A., Biadgilign, S., Wondmagegn, B. "Ukukhula kunye nokuzimisela kukaKhat (Cathaedulis) ukuhlafuna phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo zaseMpumalanga Ethiopia: Uluhlu lwesigxina." ILayibrari yoluntu yeNzululwazi enye, 7: 1-5. 2012.