Isibonakaliso esiyinkimbinkimbi yeSchizophrenia
Isithintelo esicathakalo, okanye ukusebenza kakubi ngokomzwelo, sisigqirha esibonakalisiweyo schizophrenia . Eli gama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukungabikho kwamagama athile abonakaliswe ngabanye abantu abane-schizophrenia. Ubonakaliswa ngumbonakalo ongabonakaliyo kwaye ungatshintshisi ubuso obuncinane kwaye akukho niselo yegama. Olu luhlu lweemvakalelo ezincinci lwenzeka nakwiemeko eziqhelekileyo zibonakala zivuya okanye zibuhlungu kakhulu.
Ngokomzekelo, xa beva iindaba ezilungileyo, umntu onokwenza i-schizophrenia akanako ukumncoma, ukuhleka okanye ukuzonwabisa.
Yintoni Edala Igalelo Elincinci?
Isithintelo sePlati, esaziwa njengento echaphazelekayo, ithinta izigidi zabantu. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu aziqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba yiyiphi eyona nto ibangela ukuba ibe yinto enokuyenza kodwa i-hypothesized for the difference of brain functioning. Xa kuboniswa ukunyanzeliswa kwemizwelo, abo abane- schizophrenia babonisa ukuncipha komsebenzi kwinkqubo yesigxina, inxalenye yengqondo ejongene nemvakalelo yakho, imiqondiso kunye nokuqhuba. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abaphandi bacetyisa ukuba kukho ukungalingani kwemikhemikhali kwingqondo ephazamisa indlela yokusabela kwendlela ye-limbic yokusabela ngayo, okubangelwa impendulo okanye ukungabi namdla.
Ithintelo Elijongene Nentshukumo Yobomi Bomi Bomi Bemihla ngemihla?
Ukuba unayo i-schizophrenia kwaye uphethwe yintsiphalo echaphazelekayo, unokufumanisa ukuba ichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwakho kwentlalo. Abantu banokuphendula ngokungahambi kakuhle kwintsilelo, becinga ukuba uyabanda okanye ungakhathazeki xa unganakunceda.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona unenkathazo yokubonisa imvakalelo, abaninzi abantu abane-schizophrenia abanalo ubunzima bokubona iimpendulo zemizwelo kwabanye. Le nto ibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nogqirha wakho ukuchaza isicwangciso sonyango, njengoko kukunika isiseko sokwakha ukudala ukutshintshiselana kwezentlalo.
Ngaba Igalelo Elithembekileyo Linganciphisa?
Isithintelo sentlobo singaphethwe kwinqanaba elithile. Esi sibonakaliso sisoloko sifuna unyango olubanzi, kubandakanywa nokusebenza nomboneleli wezempilo kunye nokuthatha unyango. Nangona kaninzi akakwazi ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo, unyango kunye nokungenelela kunokukunceda usebenzisane nabanye ngokufudumele nangokwemvelo. Inxalenye yonyango ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngeendlela zokukunceda ukuba uqaphele impendulo yakho engabonakaliyo kunye nendlela engafani nento efunekayo kwiimeko ezithile. Ingcali yakho inokuthi usebenzise ukuphendula okufanelekileyo kwimimiselo efana nosizi okanye umthendeleko ukuze ukwazi ukuphoqa ukuba usebenze njengabanye abantu. Iingcali zeengxoxo nazo zinokunceda abantu abane-schizophrenia ngokusebenzisa ithoni kunye nokumodareyithwa kwezwi ukuhambisa iimvakalelo ezingaphezulu.
Ukongezelela kwonyango ngongcali wezifo zengqondo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amachiza ukuba ancede ukulawula iimpawu zakho. I-Clozaril (i-clozapine) yile mizuzu emininzi imithi echazwe ukuba i-schizophrenia nezinye izifo zengqondo eziye zaboniswa ukunceda ukulwa nefuthe elichaphazelekayo.
Nangona le mithi yokulwa ne-antipsychotic ilawula iimpawu ezinjengeentlekiso kunye neengcamango, ziyakunceda ukuphatha iimpawu ezinjengefuthe eliphathekayo, ubunzima beentetho kunye nokungasebenzi kwezenhlalakahle.
La machiza asebenza ngokunqanda ama-receipt for dopamine; i-dopamine idlala indima enkulu ebusweni be-schizophrenia, ngoko ngokuzivimbela ezi zifunyenwe, iimpawu zingaphathwa kakuhle kwaye zinciphise.
Umthombo:
Gur, R., Kohler, C., Ragland, D., et al. Isithintelo esithintekayo kwi-Schizophrenia: Ukuhambelana nokuPhathwa kweMvakalelo kunye neMilinganiselo ye-Neurocognitive. I-Schizophrenia Bulletin, ngo-2006, 279-287.