I-Opium ezenziweyo kwi-Paregoric ye-Diarrhea
I-opium ifumaneka kumachiza e-paregoric kunye ne-opium tincture okanye i-laudanum, esetyenziselwa ukuphatha isifo sohudo ngokunciphisa esiswini kunye nokunyakaza kwamathumbu kumzimba wokutya. Ezi zi yobisi ziye zatshintshwa ngamanye amayeza angenayo i-narcotic kodwa ingasetyenziswa xa isifo sohudo singenakulawulwa ngamanye amayeza. Zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Apho i-Opium ivela khona
I-opium ivela kwi-seedpod ye-opium poppy, equlethe i-alkaloids eyahlukeneyo, enokuquka i-morphine, ikhodi, ne -babaine (i-paramorphine). Ezi zinokucocwa kwaye zisetyenziswe njengeziyobisi ze-opiate zoluhlu lweentlungu. I-opium yayisetyenziselwa ukuphungulwa kweentlungu ngaphambi kokuba ifumaniswe indlela yokuyihlambulula iphinde ikhuphe i-morphine kunye ne-codeine. Kwakucinywa kunye nokutyalwa kwaye kusenokubonakala kubonakaliswa ngale ndlela kwamanye amazwe apho kuveliswa khona.
I-Opium isebenza njani kwiNkqubo yakho
I-alkaloids esebenzayo kwi-opium ibophezela ukuba i-opiate receptors ebuchosheni, kwinkqubo yesantya, kunye nesondlo sesisu. Kwimeko ye-paregoric kunye ne-laudanum, ukubophelela kwi-receptors kwisigxina sesisu kunokunceda ukukhulula uhudo ngokunciphisa umthambo. Isiphumo esisecaleni sazo zonke i-opiates sinokuqothulwa ngenxa yoko kuphuculwa.
Emva kokuthatha umthamo, iziphumo ziqala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kweyimi-60 kunye neeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwi-6 zokugqibela.
I-Morphine (isithako esisebenzayo) sinomlinganiselo omncinci wobomi , kunye nesiqingatha sayo sinokusetyenziswa ngeeyure eziyi-1.5 ukuya kwii-7. Uninzi lwesantya esisodwa se-morphine sisusiwe kumchamo kwiiyure ezingama-72.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-paregoric kwishedyuli enqunywe ngugqirha wakho ukuphepha ukugqithisa. Kufuneka uxoxe nayo yonke imishanguzo yakho yonyango kunye nokungabhalwanga kunye nogqirha wakho ukuphepha ukusebenzisana okuyingozi.
Ngokukhethekileyo kuxubusha ukuxhatshazwa kweentlungu, ukuxhatshazwa kweengxaki, imithi yokukhwehlela, unyango olubandayo, unyango oluthile, izilwanyana, iipilisi zokulala, i-tranquilizers, kunye namavithamini.
Kananjalo qiniseka ukuba ugqirha uyazi imbali yakho yesifo sesibindi, isifo sesifo, isifo sesifo se-lung, okanye isifo se-prostatic.
Kukulungele ukuphepha utywala ngelixa uthabatha njengokuba kunokunyusa ukulala ngenxa yezilwanyana.
Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokuvelisa ukuxhomekeka kunye nomngcipheko wokulutha.
Imiphumo engathandekiyo ye-Opium
I-opium e-paregoric ingaba nemiphumo emibi echaphazelekayo kuquka:
- Ukutyunjwa
- Isisu esimoshakele
- Ukuvutha
- Intlungu yesisu
- Ukulala
- Utywala
Ubungqingili obuveliswa yi-morphine bunokuba yingozi xa uqhuba okanye usebenzise imishini, ngoko-ke uqaphele.
Ukuba ufumana ukuphefumula ubunzima, oku kuyimpembelelo engundoqo. Xhumana nogqirha wakho okanye umgca wongxamiseko wonyango ngokukhawuleza
Indlela i-Opium isuswa ngayo kwiQumrhu lakho
I-morphine kwi-paregoric idilizwe kwaye ikhutshwe kumchamo, kunye neninzi yesantya esisodwa esisuswe kwiiyure ezingama-72. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nesilinganiso esingaphezulu okanye esinzima kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukucima kwindlela yakho. Qaphela ukuba xa unesicatshulwa sezonyango zomchamo xa uthabatha i-paregoric okanye i-laudanum uya kuhlola u-positive for morphine kunye ne-codeine.
Qiniseka ukuba uchaze umyalelo wakho kwilebhu yokuvavanya ukuze iziphumo zakho ziguqulelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Morphine (noHerin). INational Highway ne-Transporation Safety Administration. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/morphine.htm
> Opiates. IiLabhu zeMayo zeZonyango. http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-info/drug-book/opiates.html.
> Paregoric. MedlinePlus NIH. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601090.html