Ukulungiswa kolwazi kumaqela amancinci kusivumela ukuba sikhumbule
I-Chunking ibinzana elibhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuthatha iinqununu zomntu ngamnye (i-chunks) kwaye iqela kwiinqununu ezinkulu. Ngokuqoqa iqela ngalinye kwiqela elikhulu, unokuphucula inani leenkcukacha onokulikhumbula.
Mhlawumbi umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokuxhunyeka kwenzeka kwiifowuni zeefowuni. Ngokomzekelo, ukulandelelana kwenombolo yefowuni ye-4-7-1-1-3-2-4 kuya kufakwa kwi-471-1324.
Ngokwahlula izinto ezihlukeneyo zibe ngamabhuloki amakhulu, ulwazi luba lula ukugcina nokukhumbula. Oku kubangelwe ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni imemori yethu yexesha elifutshane . Nangona uphando oluthile lubonisa ukuba abantu banakho ukugcina phakathi kweeyunithi ezinhlanu kunye neyesithoba zengcaciso, iimpumelelo zophando zakutshanje ukuba imemori yexesha elifutshane inamandla okuba malunga neenkcukacha ezine.
Kutheni Kuthiwa Ukunqandwa Kwento Kunokubaluleka?
Ngokwenzululwazi uDean Bor, umbhali we -Ravenous Brain: Indlela entsha yeNzululwazi yoBumnonophelo ichaza indlela yethu yokufuna iinjongo ezingenakunqwenelekayo , ukuxhunyezwa kubonisa ukuba sikwazi "ukuphazamisa" imida yememori yethu. I-Chunking ivumela abantu ukuba bathathe iinqununu ezincinci zolwazi baze badibanise zibe neenjongo ezibhekiselele, kwaye ngoko ke okungazibalekiyo.
UBor uxela ukuba ukuthambekela kwethu kwendalo ukujonga iipateni nokwenza ukudibanisa akuyona into ebalulekileyo kwimemori, kodwa ukuba ngumthombo wendalo.
Njengoko uSteve Jobs waxeliswa ngokukhawuleza, "Ukudala kudibanisa izinto."
Indlela yokusebenzisa iChunking ukuze uyikhumbule
Ngexesha elizayo xa uzama ukukhumbula izinto ezisuka kuhlu, qalisa ngokudala amaqela amancinci. Ukuba usebenza uluhlu lwamagama amagama, umzekelo, unokudala amaqela amancinci amagama afanayo okanye ahlobene omnye nomnye.
Uluhlu lwezinto zokuthenga lunokuthi luphulwe libe ngamaqela amancinci ngokusekelwe ekubeni izinto eziluhlu ziyimifuno, iziqhamo, ubisi okanye iinkozo.
I-Chunking ingasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa imemori yamalanga onke, kodwa abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba unokuphucula ulwazi lwakho lweenkcukacha ngokufanelekileyo. UBor ubalisa ibali lomntu othabatha inxaxheba kwimemori yokuzama ukuzibuza umngcipheko ukuphucula inani lezinto azikhumbulayo. Nangona ekuqaleni wayekwazi ukukhumbula izinto eziyisixhenxe, wakwazi ukwandisa oku kuya kuma-unit unit angama-80 kwiinyanga ezili-20.
Umfundi uchazwe kwilingo elingenhla lizinikele ngeyure ngosuku, malunga neentsuku ezine ngeveki malunga neminyaka emibini ukuphumeza.
Nangona ungeke ukwazi ukunikela ingcinezelo enzulu ekuphuculeni imemori yakho , kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze wenze ubuninzi bezenzo zakho zengqondo ukufuna iipatheni kunye nolwazi lweqela.
Iindlela zokuChunking eziphumelelayo
- Ziqhelise: Zicelomngeni ukuba ukhumbule uluhlu lwezinto, nokuba ngaba uluhlu lwakho lokutya, amagama omagama okanye imihla ebalulekileyo. Njengoko uba ngcono ekukhunjuleni iinqununu ezinkulu zolwazi, qhubeka uzinzima ukuba ukhumbule nangakumbi.
- Khangela izixhamlwano: Njengoko udala amaqela, khangela iindlela zokudibanisa iinqununu omnye komnye ngeendlela ezinentsingiselo. Ziziphi izinto ezabelana ngazo? Unako ukudibanisa izinto ndawonye ngokuba zibhalwa ngabanye ngeetazine ezine, kuba ziqala ngeleta enye okanye ngenxa yokuba ziba nenjongo efanayo.
- Unxulumano: Ukudibanisa amaqela ngezinto kwizinto ezivela kwimemori yakho kunokukunceda ukwenza izinto zikhunjulwe. Unokuthi ukhumbule ukuba ufuna amaqanda, i-baking soda kunye ne-chops chips xa udibanisa izinto kunye necookies ezicolileyo ezenziwa ngumama wakho.
- Ukubandakanya ezinye iindlela zokukhumbula: Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisa i-mnemonics njengendlela yokwenza iinqununu ezahlukeneyo zolwazi. Ukuba uya kwivenkile kwaye udinga amabhanana, amaqanda, i-nectarines, kunye nehay, unokudala igama kwiileta zokuqala zento nganye oyifunayo - BENT. Emva kokuba ukhumbule igama elingundoqo, uya kukwazi ukukhumbula izinto ezimelelwe yileta nganye yesivakalisi.
I-Chunking ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyiyo yonyango-yonke inengxaki yeememori, kodwa ingaba yinto esebenzayo kwi-arsenal yakho yokuphucula imemori . Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokunxibelelana rhoqo kunye nokubandakanya le nkqubo kumsebenzi wakho wokufunda, unokufumanisa ukuba uyakwazi ukukhumbula ngaphezulu.
Imbekiselo
Bor, D. (2012). Ubunjenge-Ravenous Brain: Indlela entsha yeNzululwazi yoBumnonophelo ichaza ukuFuna kwethu okungapheliyo. ENew York: IiNcwadi eziSiseko.
Cowan, N. (2001). Inombolo yomlingo 4 kwimemori yesikhashana: Ukuqwalasela kwakhona amandla okugcina ingqondo. I-Science and Brain Science, 24, 97-185.
Miller, GA (1956). Inombolo yomlingo yesisixhenxe, kunye kunye okanye ngaphantsi kweminye: Iminye imida ekusebenzeni kwethu ukulungisa ulwazi. Ukuhlaziywa kwengqondo, 63, 81-97.