Ukhula, Utywala, iCocaine, i-Methadone, Iimpembelelo zeNicotine Xa ukubeleka
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuncelisa kubhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokunyusa umntwana wakho ngunyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukufumana unyango okanye unomlutha kwizinto ezinjengeziyobisi zokuzonwabisa okanye utywala, unokulimaza umzimba wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuba uphambili kunye nogqirha wakho ngeyiphi imithi okanye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Udokotela wakho unokukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni.
Uya kufuneka ukuba acinge ngale miba mibini elandelayo ekwenzeni iziphakamiso kuwe:
- Ingakanani inani leziyobisi lithengiswa ngobisi lwakho lobisi
- Umngcipheko wempembelelo (okanye inobungozi) kumntwana wakho, zombini ixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide
Ukugqithiswa kwezidakamizwa kwi-Breast Milk kunye ne-Baby's Exposure
Ubuninzi besicatshulwa sisilu sakho sebele lubxhomekeke kwiimpawu zesilwanyana kunye nendlela engena ngayo ubisi lwakho lwebele kwi-plasma yakho yegazi. Umlinganiselo wokuxiliswa kwamachiza e-milk-to-plasma uhambelana nenani leziyobisi eziselukeni lwakho lobisi. Nangona kunjalo, lo mlinganiselo uhluka ngexesha, ngoko ayikho imilinganiselo epheleleyo. Kwakhona, ezinye izinto zithintela ukuba zininzi izilwanyana zisebisi lomntu.
Inqanaba langempela lokuchaswa kweziyobisi kumntwana linokuqikelelwa ngokucinga ukuba umntwana uya kusela inani elithile lobisi ngosuku, nangona, ngokwenene, oku kuyahluka. Oku kuqhathaniswa nomthamo wokwelapha weziyobisi, kwaye "izinga lokukhutshwa" kweziyobisi ngunyana nalo lucatshangelwa-ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lokukhutshwa, ukuphakanyiswa kwengane kwilisi.
Kuba ezininzi iziyobisi, awaziwa ukuba yeyiphi izinga le dose aliyi kuvelisa iziphumo kumntwana. Ngoko ke, izinga le-10 yepesenti yokwelapha iintsana (okanye inani elilinganayo labantu abadala, elungiswa ngumzimba) lisetyenziswe. Ukuba umyinge umntwana uya kufumana ungaphantsi kwama-10 ekhulwini, ukuchazwa kweziyobisi kuza kubonwa njengento ebalulekileyo, nangona kukho ezinye izinto.
Ngokucacileyo, ezi zibalo ziba nzima ngakumbi xa usebenzisa izidakamizwa zesitalato ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana ezisebenzayo ziyaziwa kakhulu. Kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukuxoxa ngeyona ndlela efanelekileyo yeyona ntshukumo kuwe kunye nosana lwakho, kubandakanywa icebo elikhuselekileyo lokunciphisa nokuphuma kweziyobisi. Kukho ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwiidakamizwa zesitrato kunye nemithi yezomthetho kunye nemigomo engezantsi.
Idatha ye-LactMed kwiDrugs kunye neekhemikhali kwi-Breast Milk
Uphando malunga nomngcipheko weziphumo eziyingozi kwiintsana ezisuka kwiziyobisi zobisi lwebele. Kuya kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukuqhuba isifundo esilawulwayo esinokubeka umntwana engozini ngokunikela ngamabomu izilwanyana zamancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uphando olukhoyo kwiintsana abanomama obesele basebenzisa iziyobisi ngelixa beluncelisayo.
ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza kwiiNational Institutes of Health igcina isiseko seenkcukacha zeLactMed kwiinkcukacha ezona zikhoyo malunga nemiphumo emibi yeziyobisi zobisi lwebele. Unokukhangela i-database yabo nasiphi na isilwanyana okanye into. Iphaneli yokuphonononga oontanga lihlolisisa idatha. Nantsi i-LactMed ingxelo malunga nophando lwezinye iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo zobisi lwebele kunye nobungozi babo.
ICocaine
I-Cocaine kunye nemveliso yayo yokuphazamiseka idlula kumama ukuya kubisi lwebele kunye neentsana zibuhlungu kakhulu kulezi zinto.
Iintsana ezityhila kwi-cocaine ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele zingase zenzeke ukugwenxa okukhulu, ukunyaniseka, ukuhlanza kunye nohudo.
Marijuana / i-Cannabis
Ukusebenzisa i-marijuana kunye nemveliso ye-cannabis xa ukondla kubangela ukukhathazeka ukuba iziphumo ze-neurotransmitter ze-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yomnyoba yomntwana. Olunye uphando lwexesha elide lufumene ukuba ukusebenzisa rhoqo (imihla ngemihla okanye phantse imihla ngemihla) kunokubangela ukulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni imoto. Imiphumo ye-THC kumama ingayichaphazela isigwebo sayo kunye nokukwazi ukunakekela umntwana.
IMethadone
I-Methadone inokubangela i-sedation, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, kunye nokurhoxisa kwiintsana ezithandayo ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele.
Kwimilinganiselo ephezulu, oku kwanele ukwenza ukufa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ama-milligrams angama-20 ngosuku angathathwa ngumama ngelixa beluncelisayo, ngelixa ezinye zibonisa ukuya kuma-milligram ayi-80 ngosuku. Iimitha ze-Methadone mazibekwe iliso kubini lwebele lomama kunye negazi lomntwana ukuba unina uthatha ii-milligram ze-methadone ezingaphezu kwe-20 ngosuku. I-Buprenorphine icetyiswa ukuba yindlela ekhuselekileyo.
Utywala
Ukusela utywala xa ukuncelisa unganconywa. Ukuba uye waphumelela ukuyeka utywala ngexesha ukhulelwe, musa ukuqala ukusela kwakhona xa uncelisa. Ukuba usebenzise utswala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni we-fetal alcohol disorder disorder (FASD), ngoko uthetha ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngokubhekiselele kumntwana wakho ngokungenelela kwangaphambili, oku kunokunceda umntwana wakho ngokufunda nokuphuhliswa.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana abancinci emva kokuba umama unesiphuzo esisodwa okanye amabini angase adideke, amaphethini alalayo, kunye nokunciphisa ubisi, kwaye umama unokunciphisa ubisi. Ukuba nelinye iglasi lewayini okanye ubhiya ngosuku kwaye ulinde iiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwe-2.5 ngaphambi kokuba unesiza kukholwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele iingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshwala bungozi kubunzima kunye nemizimba yabantu kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo, ngoko yibani nalokhu engqondweni uze wenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Iipilisi
Kukho uninzi lwee-painkillers kwimarike, ukusuka kwiiyeza ezingaphezulu kwe-counter to drugs. Abanye bayaziwa ngokunyusa umngcipheko wokudakumba kwengqondo kwiintsana ezityhila ngebhokhwe. Thetha ugqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo kuwe, kwaye uqwalasele ezinye iindlela ezingekho iziyobisi ekuncediseni intlungu, ubuncinci ngexesha lokuncelisa.
Caffeine
I-caffeine enye yezilwanyana zethu ezifunyenwe kakhulu, ngoko ke kuncinci kubhaliwe malunga nemiphumo yengane. Nangona kunjalo, uphando uthi lubonakala kubisi lwebele emva kokuba umama asela. Ukutya okuphezulu kwe-caffeine, iintsana ziye zandisa ukhathazeka kunye neendlela zokulala ezingekho kakuhle. I-LactMed ithi iingcali zincoma ukuba omama bazilinganise ngokwezigidigidi ezingama-300 ze-caffeine ngosuku. Umxholo we-caffeine wezophuza uyahluka, ngoko oku kunokuba kuncinane kangako ezimbini ukuya kweethathu kwiikomityi zekhofi ephuziweyo. Kwakhona qwalasela i-sodas, i-ice tea kunye neminye imithombo.
I-Nicotine kunye noTshwala
Ukuba utshaya umntwana wakho, ukwandisa umngcipheko wengane yakho yeemeko ezinjenge-infant disease syndrome (SIDS) kunye ne-asthma, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uncelisa. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kucebise kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-nicotine patches kunye nezinye izinto ezithatha indawo ziphinde zanike i-nicotine kumntwana ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele, kwaye yi-nicotine ecinga ukuba ijongene nobungozi be-SIDS. Kunoko, iBupropion ikholelwa ukuba ikhuselekile, okanye umama unokuyeka ukutshaya ngaphandle kweyeza.
Iingcamango Zokugqibela
Khumbula, iincophiso zamanje ziza kuncelisa ukunika umntwana wakho isisombululo esifanelekileyo ebomini. Kodwa qiniseka nawe malunga nokuba kuya kubonelela ngokwenene ukuqala.
Xoxa ngokusetyenziswa kwakho ngotywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngogqirha wakho, kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zabo kule ncwadi , ngokubhekiselele kwi- detox .
> Umthombo:
> LactMed: Idatha ye-TOXNET. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/lactmed.htm.