I-W-18 iyisisombululo, i-opioid, eyaziwayo njenge-4-chloro-N- [1- [2- (4-nitrophenyl) ethyl] -2piperidinylidene] benzenesulfonamide). Iziyobisi ze-opioid zintsebenziswano zenziwe ngamakhophi ezenziwe ngumntu wezilwanyana ze-painkiller eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-heroin, isilwanyana esenziwe kwiintlobo ezithile zesityalo se-poppy. Iidakamizwa ze-opioid zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zonyango njengama-painkillers anamandla, nangona uvuyo oluyingxenye yesiphumo kubangela ukuba bakhangele abadayisi beziyobisi kunye nabasebenzisi beziyobisi njengeziyobisi zokuzonwabisa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo banomlutha omkhulu, bavelise ukunyamezela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuhoxiswa ukuba umntu othabatha izilwanyana kwithuba elithile ngokukhawuleza uyayeka ukuyithatha. Iziyobisi ze-opioid, nokuba zendalo okanye ezenziwe zenziwe, zineengozi enkulu yokugqithisa ngokweqile, kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu zingozi kakhulu ukuthatha ngaphandle kolawulo lwezonyango. Isixa sesilwanyana esinokubangela ukufa siyahlukahluka kumntu kumntu, kwaye utshintsho oluncinci, olunjengexesha elide kunye neliphi izilwanyana ezithathwayo, ukulahleka kwezinto ezisandul 'ukutsha, kunye nokusebenzisana kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezithathwayo, zinokutshintsha kakhulu umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu komntu ofanayo.
Funda Yintoni eHerin?
Imbali ye-W-18
Ngasekuqaleni kwe-2016, i-W-18 yabetha iindaba kwiCalgary, eCanada, xa amapolisa ayifumene nale nkunkuma emva kokuba ibandakanyeke kwinani elikhulu lokufa kwezidakamizwa-abantu abangaphezu kwe-200 bacingelwa ukuba balahlekelwa ubomi babo ubuncinane ngenxa yecandelo ngenxa W-18. Nangona kunjalo isilwanyana saqulunqwa iminyaka emininzi ngaphambili, ngowe-1984, kwaye yayinelungelo lobunikazi eCanada naseUnited States ngaloo nyaka, ngokulindeleke ukuba isebenzise njenge-painkiller.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okusemthethweni akukaze kusekwe.
Kwaye kwafika ngo-2013 xa i-W-18 yokuqala ibonakala ifunyenwe njengeziyobisi, apho yayithengiswa ngabathengisi beziyobisi njengenxalenye yomthetho yezinye iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingakaze zichongwe ngokusemthethweni njengeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni yindlela yokusebenza malunga nomthetho wezobisi.
Ezi zinto kuthiwa ziyiyobisi ziyizinto ezichaphazela izidakamizwa ezingekho mthethweni kodwa zingabonakali njengaye, ngoko ke abathengisi beziyobisi banokungabikho ngokuthengisa, kwaye banokuzithengisa ngokuthi "ziphakamileyo zomthetho."
Nangona kunjalo kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu ukuthabatha, kwaye, njengokuba nezinye iziyobisi, ngumcimbi wexesha ngaphambi kokuba iziphathamandla ziqaphele ingozi yeso sonyango, kwaye ithathe inyathelo lokukhusela uluntu kwiziyobisi ezinobungozi obuphezulu.
Ngo-2014, i-W-18 yongezwa kwiziko lase-European Monitoring Centre ngo-Drug and Addict Addiction (EMCDDA) uluhlu lweNew Psychoactive Substances.
Ngo-2016, urhulumente waseKhanada uthumele isaziso kwi-intanethi, ukwazisa amaqela anomdla wesiphakamiso sokucwangcisa i-W-18 kunye neerts, i-derivatives, i-isomers, kunye ne-analogs, kunye nosawoti we-derivatives, i-isomers kunye neempawu eziphantsi kweeDrugs and Substances Controls. UMthetho, kunye nemimiselo yayo.
> Imithombo:
> Isebe Lempilo. Isaziso kumaqela anentshisekelo - Isiphakamiso malunga nokuHlanywa kwe-W-18 phantsi koMthetho woLawulo lweeDrugs and Substances Act kunye nayo > Imimiselo >, > iGazethi yaseKhanada , ngoFebruwari 13, 2016.
> I-Lum, Z. I-W18 Imithi Ngaba i-10,000 Times Iqine ngakumbi kuneMorphine: Isexwayiso samaPolisa eCalgary Huffington Po st Canada , ngoJanuwari 21, 2016.