Uphulo lwezeMisebenzi kunye neMpilo yengqondo
Abantu abaninzi banxulumanisa unyango lwabaqeshwa kunye neenkonzo zonyango okanye ukuvuselelwa ngokomzimba. Bayamangalisa ukufumana iiphrothera zentsapho nazo zisebenza kwiimeko zengqondo zempilo.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu obathandayo ubona impilo yengqondo ye-OT, ukufunda ngeendima zabo kunokukunceda ukhuthaze unonophelo olungcono.
Inqaku elifutshane kwiMbali ye-O kwiMpilo yengqondo
Ulwaphulo lomsebenzi luvela kwimpilo yengqondo.
Ngesinye iindawo, uninzi lwama-OTs lwasebenza kwimisetyenzana yempilo yengqondo. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, inani liye lahla kwi-2% ye-OTs e-United States esebenza kwimpilo yengqondo. (Unyanzelekile ukudibana ne-OT kunye nokuhlaziya umzimba kunye nezingane.)
Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho olutsha kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo lunokuvula umnyango wee-OTs ngaphezulu ukuphinda ungene kule ntsimi.
Ziziphi i-OTs ezizisa kwiQela loLonyango
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-OT kudinga iindlela ezipheleleyo ezifanelekileyo ukusebenzela kwisimo sezempilo yengqondo. Ukongezelela ekuqeqesheni kwabo kwimpilo yoluntu, oogqirha bezemisebenzi baqeqeshwa ku:
- Uhlolo loCognitive
- Amacandelo anengqiqo
- Ulwalamano lwezonyango
- Inkqubo Yeqela
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-ADL
- Izakhono zeNkcubeko
Njengoko kwezinye izicwangciso ze-OT, ugxininiso olugqithiseleyo lwonyango lwengqesho kukuncedisa abathengi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela ngokusemandleni.
Ziziphi iiNkqubo zokuPhathwa kweeMpilo zeNgqondo ezinikezelayo?
Nantsi imifanekiso yeengxaki zokungena kwezempilo ze-OT:
Amaqela aPhambili
Abaphengululi bezemisebenzi baqeqeshwa kwinkqubo yeqela. Imizekelo yamaqela aholwa ngumgulane osebenzayo angaquka:
- Zakhono zoBomi
- Ukulungela uYobhi
- Ukupheka kwezonyango
- Ulawulo lweMali
- Isicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuPhucula impilo (WRAP)
- UkuNyulisa
- Ukutya
- Amaqela aHlonayo
- Ukuzimela ezizimeleyo
Ukubonelela ngeCaming / Cure Strategies
Iingcali zengqesho zikholelwa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (imisebenzi ye-aka) kubalulekile kwimpilo yengqondo kunye nentlalo-ntle. Ingcali yakho yomsebenzi ingakunceda ukuba wenze imisebenzi eqhelekileyo njengendlela yokuphatha, njengokuphulaphula umculo, amakhadi okudlala, ukubhala, ukulungisa, ukupheka okanye ukucoca.
Ii-OTs nazo zichanekileyo kwizicwangciso zobuchule. Inkqubo yomntu inengqondo inceda ukucwangcisa ulwazi kwimeko. Kwabanye abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo, amandla abo okucwangcisa le ngcaciso ingahlawuliswa, enokubangela ukuba uzive ukhululekile kwaye ungakhuselekanga .
Izicwangciso zobuchule zenza iisistim zokucwangcisa izinto ezisisiseko (i-vestibular, i-proprioceptive, ingcinezelo engqongqo yokuncedisa) ukuncedisa ekuqhubeni ulwazi, ukunceda abantu bazive bephelile kwaye bezolile. Izicwangciso zobuchule zingabonakalisa ukuphumelela kubantu abangenakho ukuba bazuze kwiinkqubo zonyango.
Amagumbi atyhilayo
Ii-OTs ziyinxalenye yentlangano enkulu ekwakheni amagumbi anengqondo kwiiyunithi zempilo yengqondo. Amagumbi anqwenelayo indawo apho abantu bangaya khona bazive bekhuselekile. Amagumbi amaninzi anokufumana izixhobo zokunceda ukunyuka nokuphucula. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ngcamango elula kuye kwanceda ukuyeka amanqanaba okuzimela kunye nokuthintela ngokukodwa kwiiyunithi ezithile.
Hlola ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa
I-OTs inebhethri yokuhlola engayisebenzisela ukuhlola ukulungiswa kokukhutshwa ngendlela echanekileyo. Le ngcaciso inokukunceda iqela lakho lonyango liqonde ukuba yeyiphi imfuno yolondolozo oya kuyidinga xa ukhutshwa kwaye ulinganise inkqubela yakho yonyango.
Idilesi yeNtlalo
Esinye isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo esichaza iiphrothera zengqesho ngaphandle kwezinye iingcali zempilo yengqondo ziyimvelaphi yazo ekuvuseleleni ngokomzimba. Imiba yempilo yengqondo ihlala iqweqwe ngemiba yempilo yenyama. Kwimeko yokuphila kwengqondo, unokufumana i-O yokujongana nokuqinisa ngokubanzi, ukulungiswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile, ukucebisa izixhobo zokuguqulela okanye nayiphi na enye into ephantsi kwonyango lokusebenza.
Mmeli woKhuseleko oluKhuselekileyo
Ekugqibeleni, i-OT yakho iya kufuna ukukunceda ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba imeko yakho yempilo yengqondo iyonakalisa ukukwazi kwakho ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, thetha nomsebenzi wakho wengcali malunga neenkxalabo zakho. Ukuba abanakho izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zakho ziyadibana, banokukhonza njengommeli kwaye bancedise ekufumaneni uncedo oluyimfuneko.
IiNgcaciso kwiMpilo yengqondo
Uninzi lwe-OTs luyakwazi ukuNakekelwa ngeNkathazo kunye neNkqubo yokuPhinda, mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa isikolo, ukuqeqeshwa kwendawo yokusebenzela okanye ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo. Ezinye ii-OTs ziqhubeka zifumana isatifikethi se-Certified Psychiatric Rehabilitation Practitioner (CPRP).