Ulwaphulo oludibanisa zakho zangaphambili kunye neemvakalelo zakho zangoku
I-Psychoanalytic yonyango ifuna ukunceda isigulane siqonde imikhosi engadluliyo idlulileyo echaphazela iimvakalelo zangoku kunye neempawu. Luhlobo olunzulu lweyeza apho izigulana zidibana nomgulisa wakhe ubuncinane ngeveki kwaye zingaqhubeka ezininzi kwiiveki okanye kwiminyaka. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ingqondo ye-psychoanalysis xa benesifo sengxaki yabantwana okanye sele beye bathetha inyango yeendlela ezingazange zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo.
Olu hlobo lonyango luyakunceda ufumane amava ongeke ukwazi ukuwafaka kumazwi. Kusebenza ukuhlolisisa intsingiselo yamathuba athile ahlaselekileyo, kunokuba uphathwe iimpawu zamava ambi.
I-Historical Basis ye-Psychoanalytic Therapy
Umsunguli we-psychoanalysis, uSigmund Freud , waqulunqa isiseko se-psychoanalysis ngasekupheleni kwe-1800. UFrud ekuqaleni wasebenza njenge-neurologist kunokuba ngumqondo wezifo zengqondo kuba emva koko, oko sikubona ngoku njengokuba uxhalaba kunye nokuxinezeleka kuthathwa njengengxenye yengxaki yokuguga kwengqondo. Iingqungquthela zibonwa ngendlela efanayo okanye ziphathwe njengabalingerers. UFranud naye wabona izigulane ezininzi ezine-neurasthenia.
Ekuqaleni, wasebenzisa iindlela zokwelapha eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo emzimbeni kunye nokuvuselela imisipha, ukuxuba kunye ne-hydrotherapy. Kodwa, ngokukhawuleza bakholelwa ukuba ezi zonyango zazingenamsebenzi. Ngenxa yempembelelo yomcebisi wakhe uJean-Martin Charcot , owayesebenzisa i-hypnosis ukuba yenze okwesikhashana okanye ayiyeke ukunyaniseka, kunye nokuzibona kwakhe izigulane zakhe, waqonda ukuba le ngxaki yayingokwemvelo kwaye ingaphiliswa ngengqondo.
Ngekhulu leminyaka emva komsebenzi kaFrud, i-psychoanalysis iye yaqhubeka ikhula ekuqondeni kwayo kwimibutho engaziwayo emsebenzini kwiimeko zethu zobudlelwane kunye nendlela yokuzimela kunye nezimo eziguquguqukayo ziye zaguqukela.
Yintoni Ingqiqo / Engayiqondi?
Ukufunyanwa kukaFrud kokungazi nto i-psychoanalysis.
Ukungabi nalwazi, ngokwe-Freud, ngumthombo womntu weemvakalelo, iingcamango, izibongozo, kunye nezikhumbuzo ezingaphandle kwesaziso sakhe. Imiva yentlungu, ukuxhalaba kunye nokungquzulana okufumaneka kwizinto ezinokungazi kakuhle kunokuchaphazela ukuziphatha kwethu namava nangona singazi kakuhle isizathu sokuba senza oko sikwenzayo. Injongo ye-psychoanalysis kukunceda isigulane sibe nolwazi kwiinkqubo ezingenalwazi ukuze ukuziphatha kungatshintshwa.
Ngubani Okhethiweyo Olungenayo I-Psychoanalytic Therapy?
I-Psychoanalytic therapy ayibonakaliswa nayiphi na ingxaki ethile. Umntu onokufumana inzuzo kuye unokukhathazeka ngeempawu ezininzi ezifana nokukhathazeka, ukuxhala, kunye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo kokuziphatha okubangelwa ukukhetha okukhethiweyo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Umntu kufuneka abe namandla anemvakalelo nangokwengqondo ukunyamezela uxinzelelo olubangelwa ukususwa kweendlela zabo zokukhusela kunye nokuhlola amava adlulileyo.
Ukuba ucinga ngonyango lwe-psychoanalytic, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kukho iminyaka eyi-100 yokuqonda okuqhubekayo kwimiba eyahlukeneyo engenakukwazi ukuthintela ubudlelwane bethu kunye nokuziqonda, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwiinkqubo ezinceda izigulane zonyango lwe-psychoanalytic.
Ukukwazi ukudala ubudlelwane, ukuzigcina, kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla ngokwaneleyo nazo zinamandla ezinokunceda kwinkqubo ye-psychotherapeutic .
Imithombo:
"Malunga ne-Psychoanalysis." I-American Psychoanalytic Association . 2006. APsaA. Ufikelele kuJulayi 27, 2009.
Jacobson, James L., no-Alan M. Jacobson. Iimfihlakalo zengqondo . Wesi-2. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, Inc., 2001.
Luborsky, Lester, uMarna S. Barrett. "Imbali kunye neMimoya yoBuchule beNgcaciso ye-Psychoanalytic." Ukuhlaziywa koNyaka kwe-Clinical Psychology 2 (2006): 1-19.