Nangona i-anti-depressants iboniswe ukuba isebenze ekuphatheni ukuxinezeleka okukhulu kunye nokuxhalaba kwabantwana nakwishumi, kufuneka bayisebenzise ngokucophelela kwaye bahlolisiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho miphumo emibi.
Iingxaki zokuxhatshazwa zingenza Iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye / okanye ukuziphatha kwabantwana
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kunye neyona nto eyaziwayo, inokuba yinto echaphazelekayo yokusetyenziswa kakubi kubantu abangaphantsi kwe-25 kukuba bangabangela okanye baqhube iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye / okanye ukuziphatha.
Le mpembelelo yecala ayinqabile kwaye ivele kuphela kwinani elincinci labantwana kunye nentsha, kodwa likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba iDiary and Drug Administration (i-FDA) ibeke isilumkiso malunga nayo yonke imithi egxininisekayo. Kwakhona, ukujongana nokudandatheka kunye nokwayo kungabangela iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye / okanye ukuziphatha, esinye esinye isizathu sokuba i-antidepressants kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokucophelela ukuba ixinzeleleke ukuxinezeleka okukhulu ngoncedo lugqirha wakho. Iintlobo zokusebenzisa i-antidepressants zivame ukugqithisa iingxaki ezinokuthi zinokubanceda kakhulu kwiimeko zokukhuthaza nokunciphisa uxhalabo.
Oko Ukwenza Ukuba Umntwana Wakho Uxhalabile okanye Uxinekile
Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho aqale kwi-anti-depressant, kukulungele ukuhlolwa ngokusemgangathweni ukulawula zonke izizathu ezibangela ukudandatheka okanye ukuxhalabisa. Ukuba ukuhlolwa komzimba kuhamba kakuhle, isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuba uvavanyo lwengqondo olwenziwe ngunyango wezilwanyana, ugqirha wosapho, ingqondo yesifo sengqondo okanye isazi sengqondo, ngokukhethekileyo umntu othe ngqo kwiziko lempilo yengqondo.
Olu vavanyo luya kubandakanya ulwazi olubalulekileyo olunjengomlando wentsapho, iimpawu ozijongayo kumntwana wakho nayiphi na ingozi ebangela ukuba uzinzakalise. Ukuqonda yonke le miba kukunceda wena kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo yakho isigqibo malunga neyona ndlela efanelekileyo yeyona ntshukumo yomntwana wakho, enokuthi ingabandakanyi izidandlululo.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana abavunyelwe abantwana
Kukho ezimbini izidandlululo ezenza ukuba i-FDA ivume ukusetyenziswa kubantwana okanye intsha ukuphatha uxinzelelo: iprozac (i-fluoxetine) yabantwana abakhulileyo kunye ne-Lexapro (escitalopram) yabantwana abali-12 nangaphezulu. Ukongezelela, i-Zoloft (sertraline), i-Luvox (i-fluvoxamine) kunye ne-Anafranil (i-clomipramine) ivunyiwe kunye ne-Prozac ukuphatha abantwana abaneengxaki eziphosakeleyo (OCD).
Kungenxa yokuba imithi ayigunyazisiwe yi-FDA ayithethi ukuba ugqirha wakho akayi kulubala, nangona kunjalo, ingakumbi ukuba unomntwana omdala. Oogqirha bavame ukunika ezinye iingcinezelo kubantwana kunye nabaselula abangenayo imvume ye-FDA kuba baye baqinisekiswa ukuba bayasebenza kwaye bakhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufunde isicatshulwa semithi esiza nomntwana ogxininisayo ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi, njengengozi, iziphumo ezimbi kunye nokulumkisa.
Ukufumana Umntwana Wakho Waqala Ngezidandlululo
Ukuba wena kunye nomgqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni unyanzelekile, umntwana wakho uya kuqala kwiqondo eliphantsi kakhulu, ukuba uqale. Oku kungadinga ukulungiswa ukuba ayinakunceda iimpawu zomntwana wakho. Umngcipheko weengcinga zokuzibulala kunye / okanye ukuziphatha kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinyanga zokuqala eziqalayo zokuqala ukuxhatshazwa kwengqondo, kunye nokuba umthamo ukwandiswa okanye uyancipha, ngoko ke umele ukhathazeke ngokuziphatha komntwana wakho ngeli xesha.
Ingcali yakho yengqondo yengqondo iya kufuna ukubeka iliso umntwana wakho ngokufanelekileyo ekuqaleni.
Imiqondiso yeengcinga zokuzibulala kubantwana
Iimpawu zokuxwayisa zengcinga zokuzibulala zingabonakali, oko kutheni kufuneka ujonge umntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo xa eqala kuqala kwi-anti-depressant okanye nayiphi na ifayithi yakhe ishintshiwe. Izimpawu eziluleko zingabandakanya:
- Ukuba nzima kakhulu
- Ukuhlaselwa ngumsindo
- Ukuthetha ngokufa
- Ukuba nomxhala okanye ukukhathazeka ngakumbi kunaphambili
- Ukuphumla nokuphazamiseka
- Ukuphuhlisa iingxaki esikolweni okanye nabahlobo okanye abantakwabo
- Ukwanda kwedwa
- Ukuzama ukuzilimaza
- Ukuthetha ngokucacileyo okanye ukujikeleza ngaphezulu
- Ukuba nobundlobongela, ubundlobongela okanye ukuthetha
Ukuba ubona nayiphi na le mqondiso kumntwana wakho, ingakumbi ukuba intsha okanye iyingozi ngakumbi kunaphambili, qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphantsi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxhatshazwa kweengcinezelo kuphephile kwaye kusebenza kakuhle ukuphatha uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalabisayo kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, ngakumbi xa kudibaniswa nengqondo. Kwakhona, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuxinzeleleka kudla ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunokufuneka kuphela ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sokudakumba, ingqondo yengqondo ingakho konke ekufuneka ikuncede iimpawu zakhe ziphucule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuxinezeleka kunzima okanye kungaphenduli kwi-psychotherapy, kunokudinga uxinzelelo kwi-intanethi ukunceda umntwana wakho aphile ubomi obuhle, kwaye unobomi obunelisekile. Ukuba unenkxalabo nemibuzo, qiniseka ukuba uxoxe nabo ngengcali yezempilo yengqondo.
Umthombo:
"Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunye nentsha." IMayo Clinic (ngo-2013).