Uluhlu olufutshane
Ngaba wakha wakuva inqaku elithi, "Iinkokeli ezinkulu zizalwe, zingenziwa"? Esi sicatshulwa sibandakanya umqeshi osisiseko sombono ophezulu wobunkokeli, obonisa ukuba amandla okubunkokheli azalwe. Ngokwale ngqungquthela, ungabakho nkokheli ozalwa okanye awukho.
Igama elithi "uMntu Omkhulu" lisetyenzisiweyo kuba, ngelo xesha, ubukhokeli becingelwa ngokukodwa njengobunqunu besilisa, ngokukodwa ngobunkokeli bemikhosi.
Imbali yeNkcazelo Yomntu Omkhulu weNkokheli
Inkolelo enkulu yendoda yobunkokheli yaba yinto ethandwayo ngexesha le-19 leminyaka. Iimbali zezinye iinkokheli ezidumileyo zehlabathi ezifana no-Abraham Lincoln, uJulius Caesar, uMahatma Gandhi kunye noAlexandro Omkhulu bancedisa kwingcamango yokuba iinkokeli ezinkulu zazalwa kwaye zenziwe. Kwimimandla emininzi, kubonakala sengathi umntu ofanelekileyo kumsebenzi ubonakala ehamba ngokukhawuleza ukulawula imeko kwaye aqhube iqela labantu kwindawo ephephile okanye impumelelo.
Umlando u-Thomas Carlyle naye wayenempembelelo enkulu kule ngcamango yobunkokheli, ngenye indlela echaza ukuba, "Imbali yehlabathi yinto efana neyabantu abakhulu." Ngokutsho kukaCarlyle, iinkokheli ezifanelekileyo ziphikisiwe nguThixo kunye neziganeko ezifanelekileyo.
Olunye uphando oluqala ngobunkokeli lubhekisele kubantu ababesele bephumelele iinkokheli. Laba bantu babehlala bequka ababusi abaphezulu abaphumelele isikhundla sabo ngokusebenzisa ilungelo lokuzalwa.
Ngenxa yokuba abantu bezithuba zentlalo elincinci banamathuba ambalwa okuzisebenzisa kunye nokufezekisa iimbopheleleko zenkcubeko, kwafaka isandla ekubeni inkokheli inamandla okuzalwa.
Kwaba namhlanje, abantu bahlala bechaza iinkokheli ezivelele njengokuba banezimpawu ezifanelekileyo okanye ubuntu kwi-position, ezibonisa ukuba iziganeko ezibangela ukuba aba bantu babe ngabaholi abafanelekileyo.
Iingqungquthela ezichasene neNtshukumo Yomntu Omkhulu weNkokheli
I-sociologist uHerbert Spencer yacebisa ukuba iinkokeli ziyimveliso yoluntu ababehlala kuyo. Kwi -Study of Socialology , uSpencer wabhala wathi, "kufuneka uvume ukuba i-genesis yindoda enkulu ixhomekeke kwiinkalo ezide zeempembelelo ezinzima eziye zavelisa umncintiswano apho ebonakalayo, kunye noluntu loluntu oluye lwakhula ngokukhawuleza. ... Ngaphambi kokuba angayilungisa uluntu lwakhe, uluntu lwakhe lumele lwenze. "
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kunye nenkolelo enkulu yendoda yobunkokeli kukuba akubona bonke abantu abanempahla yobunkokeli bemveli ngokwenene ababa yienkokheli ezinkulu. Ukuba ubunkokeli bekumgangatho ozalwayo, bonke abantu abanempawu eziyimfuneko ekugqibeleni baya kuzifumana kwiimbopheleleko zobunkokeli. Uphando luye lwafumanisa ukuba inkokheli ingummangaliso onzima kwaye izinto ezininzi zichaphazela indlela impumelelo eyenziwa ngayo inkokeli ethile okanye ayibekho. Iimpawu zeqela, inkokeli yamandla kunye nemeko yonke into yokusebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukuba luphi uhlobo lobunkokheli olufunekayo kunye nokusebenza kolu bunkokheli.
Imithombo:
UCarlyle, T. (1888). KwiiH heroes, iHero-Unqulo kunye neHeroki kwiMbali, uFredrick A. Stokes & Mzalwana, eNew York.
Hirsch, ED (2002). I-New Dictionary yeNkcubeko yokuFunda nokuLwazi (uLwazi loThathu). Inkampani yaseHoughton Mifflin, eBoston.
Spencer, H. (1896). I-Study of Socialology, i-Appleton, eNew York.
Straker, D. Intsomi Yomntu Omkhulu. Ukuguquka kwengqondo. http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/theories/great_man_theory.htm.