Ikhasi lesicatshulwa yiphepha lokuqala lephepha lakho lezengqondo. Ukuze wenze ukucinga okulungileyo kuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nephepha elikwiphepha elifomathiweyo ngendlela efanelekileyo yefayile ye-APA ebonisa ngokucacileyo iphepha lakho.
Ifomathi elandelayo kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiingxelo zombini zengqondo kunye namanqaku ophando. Umqeqeshi wakho unokucela ukuba usebenzise ifomathi efanayo nezinye iindidi zokubhala kwengqondo .
Izinto zeSihloko seSihloko
- Isihloko seSihloko
- Igama loMlobi
- Ukubambisana kwesikolo sikaMbhali
- Intloko
- Inombolo yekhasi
Indlela Yokukhetha Isihloko Esihle
Enye yemisebenzi enzima kakhulu kukukhetha isihloko esilungileyo. Isihloko sakho sifanele sibe sodwa njengoko kunokwenzeka. Qaphela izihloko ezisetyenziswe kule mizekelo elandelayo:
- [Ecacileyo] "Iinkolelo ze-Second-order and the Use of Self-Presentation Explanation of Conduct"
- [Jikelele] "Amakhono oCognitive and Understanding"
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuyibeka isitifiketi kukujonga i-hypothesis yakho kunye neziguquko zokuhlola . Ngokomzekelo: "Iimiphumo ze [ Uhlu oluzimeleyo ] kwi [ Utshintshelo oluxhomekeke ]"
Inqaku le-APA elibhalwe ngokusemthethweni inqaku elithi isihloko sakho sifanele sibe sifutshane, kodwa simele sidibanise nesihloko esisemgangathweni kunye nemiba echaphazelekayo. Injongo yakho kufuneka ukuba uyiqulunqe isihloko esingazimela sodwa kwaye sichaze ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokucacisa. Umfundi ophequlula iincwadi zamaphepha kwi-database yolwazi kufuneka akwazi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza isihloko sakho kwaye wazi kakuhle ukuba iphepha lakho lithetha ntoni.
Kufuneka ugweme amagama angabikho njongo yangempela okanye engaboniswanga ngolwazi olubalulekileyo. Eminye imizekelo yamagama kunye neengqungquthela ziquka "I-Experiment on ...," "Isifundo se ...", "indlela" okanye "iziphumo."
Isihloko Esifanele Sibe Sithuba Kangakanani?
Incwadana yokupapasha ye-APA ibonisa ukuba isihloko sakho asifanele sibe ngaphezu kwamazwi angama-12 ubude.
Igama loMlobi kunye nokuBambisana kweSikolo
Inqaku elilandelayo kwiphepha lakho lesicatshulwa ngumgca wecala, odweba igama lomlobi kunye nokudibanisa kwamaziko abo. Ukubhala uluhlu lwakho lokuqala, lokuqala (s), kunye negama lokugqibela yifom ephakanyisiweyo. Musa ukufaka izifinyezo zezihloko okanye iidridi ezifana noDkt okanye Ph.D.
Ukubambisana kwamaziko kufuneka kube yindawo apho uphando luqhutyelwa khona, ngokuqhelekileyo iikholeji okanye iyunivesithi. Kwezinye iimeko, uphando lunokuxhaswa ngamaziko angaphezu kweyodwa. Kule meko, zibandakanya kuphela ukubandakanya ababini ukuba izikolo zombini zinika inkxaso eninzi kuphando kwaye ziluhlu kuphela udidi olubini lwababhali bonke. Yintoni omele uyenze xa ungahambelani neziko lemfundo xa uphando lwenziwe? Kulo mzekelo, i-APA iphakamisa ukubeka uluhlu lwesixeko sakho kunye nesimo sokuhlala endaweni yezemfundo.
Ezinye izinto
- Intloko efanelekileyo kufuneka ifakwe kwikhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele kuwo onke amaphepha, kuquka isihloko sephepha.
- Wonke amaphepha, kubandakanywa nephepha lephepha, kufuneka abe nombolo yephepha kwikona eliphezulu lasekunene.
- Umgca wokuqala wephepha lakho lesicatshulwa kufuneka ulandelelwano olusekhohlo phezulu kwiphepha, usebenzisa ifomathi elandelayo:
Intloko ehambayo: IPHEPHA LESITHILI
Qaphela ukuba intloko echaphazelekayo kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi ngokungabikho ngaphezu kwamagama angamahlanu , kubandakanywa iileta, ulwahlulo phakathi kwamagama, kunye neempompo zetayitile yakho kwiibhokisi ezingaphezulu.
- Isihloko sakho, igama, kunye nesikolo kufuneka zibekwe ngokuphindwe kabini kwaye zijoliswe kwiphepha.
Uluhlu lwekhasi elikhawulezayo lokuhlola:
- Ngaba iphepha lakho leetayitile liqulethe isihloko, igama lakho, ukubandakanyeka kwesikolo sakho, intloko ehambayo kunye nenombolo yekhasi?
- Ngaba isihloko sakho sicacile, esicacileyo, kwaye sichaza ngokuchanekileyo ukuba iphepha lakho lini na?
- Ngaba intloko yakho isebenza ngefomati enkulu kwaye ayikho ngaphezu kwamabala angamashumi amahlanu ubude?
- Ingaba isihloko, igama lakho, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesikolo zijoliswe kwikhasi kwaye ziphindwe kabini?
Iingcebiso:
- Khangela lo mzekelo wephepha lesicatshulwa kwifomati ye-APA.
Iingxelo
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika. (2010). Umqulu wokupapasha we-American Psychological Association. Umbhali: Washington, DC.