Isixhobo esinokuphikisana naso sibona ukunyanzelisa imizamo
Amacwecwe e-elekthronikhi ayenendlela efanelekileyo yokubeka iliso abantu ababethelelwe indlu, kwaye ngoku basebenzisa ukulinganisela ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokuphinda baphule. Umgcini oLondoloziweyo oTywala oLungileyo, okanye i-SCRAM, ufunda umxholo wotywala lomntu womntu onxibe yonke imizuzu engama-30 kwaye uvakalise ukuba kufundwa kwii-arhente eziphambili.
I-SCRAM ayisebenzisi kuphela yinkqubo yesigqeba kodwa sele isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ethile ngababoneleli ngonyango lokujonga utywala basezigulane.
I-SCRAM isetyenziselwa ukunceda izigulane zigcine ukuthotyelwa kweenkqubo zokuzinqanda kwaye zichonge izigulane ezifuna ukungenelela kwangakumbi.
I-teknoloji iye yaqhubekela phambili ngokususela ekubeni i-SCRAM iqale kuqala ukunikela iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwi-arhente ngo-1997. Inkampani ngoku inika amadivaysi ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo-enye ebeka umlinganiselo wegazi nomnxeba ngesikhumba kunye nolunye olunika ukuhlolwa kokuphefumla kwimoya kwiinkampani eziphambili.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SCRAM Monitorers
Isixhobo esilinga ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngesikhumba (ukuhlolwa kwe-transdermal) sibizwa ngokuba yi-SCRAM CAM (ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kotywala). I sixhobo sihlanjelwe kwi-ankle ye-ankle kwaye ithumela iziphumo zokuvavanya kwisunithi yesiseko esisekhaya lomoni.
Ekuqaleni, iyunithi yesiseko yazisa iziphumo zokuvavanya kwi-ejensi ejongene nomhlaba weefowuni. Ngoku kwinqununu yesiseko ingasebenzisa ifowuni okanye i-Intanethi.
Ukuba umgwebi ugwetywa ukuvalelwa ekhaya okanye unikezelwa ixesha lokufika ekhaya, i-CAM yeCAM iyakwazi ukubeka esweni ukuthotyelwa. Isixhobo senza ukuba umntu ophulukeneyo angaphuthelwa uvavanyo okanye aphuze kwiimvavanyo zeeshedyuli.
I-SCRAM Remote Breath Tester
Idivaysi ekhutshwe ngesandla isithatha isithombe somntu ababethelela kumatshini, kwaye isebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqaphela ubuso ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ovavanya ngumntu ophantsi kolawulo.
Umhloli womoya oqhelekileyo uqulethe ubuchwepheshe be-GPS obuya kubhala ukulungelelaniswa kwe-GPS kumashishini rhoqo xa kuqhuba uvavanyo. Ukuba umoni lowo uphonsa uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo, umatshini ubhala indawo ye-GPS ngexesha lovavanyo oluphosakeleyo.
Iingxaki kunye nabahloli be-SCRAM
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kwayo, ii-SCRAM zixhobo zinemiqobo kunye neengxaki . Ezinye zeengxaki zibandakanya:
- Ukunyamekela nokunika iingxaki zobuxoki
- Amadivaysi angasuswa ngaphandle kokunika isilumkiso
- Awuyi kubona i-"level low" yeziganeko zokusela
- Unokunika ingxelo ngeziqwenga zobuxoki
Ezi ngxaki zaphawulwa kwichungechunge lweengxelo zokujonganisa utywala ezixhaswe yi-National Transport Road Safety Administration (NHTSA). Uphando lwenziwe ngeenkqubo zokubeka iliso abaqhubi abathwala kunye nabanye abatywalayo abachaphazelekayo.
Enye yeengxaki ezichazwe kwiinkqubo zokongamela utywala kwakungabinqwanqwa kwamagosa okuvavanya kunye nabahamba nabo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo kuba babengakholelwa ukuba baya kusebenza.
Kwisithili se-8 seJaji seNew York, bafumanisa ukuba ukuba baqinisekisile ukuba abathandabuzayo banxibe iifowuni baze bavavanye ngokwabo, ngokukhawuleza baba ngabacebisi kwinkqubo.
I-SCRAM inganciphisa iResidivism Rates
Olunye uvavanyo lwe-NHTSA oluxhaswe ngemali lubhekisele ekusebenziseni i-SCRAM kunye nokuhlaziywa phakathi kwabaphulaphuli abatshitshisiweyo kwaye baphetha ukuba ifowuni yayiphumelele ekujongeni ukuphuza utywala. Yafumene ukuba ifowuni inokunciphisa isidingo sokuvavanywa okanye amanye amagosa enkundla ukuba enze ukubeka esweni kwikhaya, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko.
Uphononongo lwabikwa kwakhona ukuba abaphulaphuli abasalayo xa behamba ngeenkqubo zokunwa ngotywala bephethe iziphumo ezingcono xa beqhathaniswa nalabo abangakhange bahlolwe kwaye bangabikho.
Imithombo:
McKnight, AS, et al. "Ukuqapha ukutywala utywala: uphando lwezifundo." (Ingxelo yeNombolo ye-DOT HS 811 603). IWashington, DC: Ulawulo lwezokuPhepha koKhuseleko lweSizwe. (2012, Agasti).
UTison, J., et al. Uvavanyo olulinganisiweyo nokuvavanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-SCRAM, amazinga okuhlaziya kunye neempawu . " (Ingxelo yeNombolo ye-DOT HS 812 143). IWashington, DC: Ulawulo lwezokuPhepha koKhuseleko lweSizwe. (2015, uEpreli)