Wonke umntu ufumana iimeko ezibangelwa iingqondo zabo. Khawucinge ukuba uvakalelwa unqamle iimpawu ezininzi kunye nokuphikelela ngaphandle kokukhululeka kwaye unengcamango yokuba kunjani ukufumana iingcamango zokugijima. Esi sibonakaliso sisoloko sibonisa isiqhelo somntu okanye isiqhelo somntu kubantu abaphila ngentsholongwane ye-bipolar, nangona kukho ezinye izizathu ezinokwenzeka.
Iimpawu zobunjani
Iingcamango zomjikelo zingaphaya nje kokucinga ngokukhawuleza. Kunoko, kulandelelana ngokukhawuleza kweengcamango ezingenakuzithula kwaye ziqhubeke zingenakunqandwa. Bangakwazi ukuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo ukuqonda komsebenzi kunye nokugqithisa ngaphandle kokulawula ukuya kwindawo apho ubomi bemihla ngemihla buchaphazeleka khona. Esi sibonakaliso sinokuba nzima kangangokuba siphepha amandla okulala.
Xa uthetha nomntu onengcamango yokugijima, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngokucacileyo kuba abathethi kuphela kwi-clip ekhawulezayo kodwa bakhuphe ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwesinye isihloko ukuya kwesinye. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kweengcamango zokugijima kubizwa ngokubaleka kweengcamango . Ngaloo ndlela, iingcamango zokugxotha kunye nokuhamba kweengcamango zingamacala amabini enye.
Iingcamango zomjikelo zingasondela kwimigangatho, phantse njengengxelo ephukileyo ngaphandle kwesandi. Bangabandakanya ibha yomculo, umxholo wentetho, isivakalisi kwincwadi, okanye incokozo evela kwi-movie ephindaphinda engqondweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu, iingcamango zokugijima azibandakanyi izwi lokuva, uphawu oluhambelana nesifo schizophrenia kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengxaki zengqondo.
Umdlalo weMijaho kwiBipolar Hypomania neMania
Iingcamango zomzila ngokuqhelekileyo ziyodwa yeempawu zokuqala eziphuhliswayo xa umntu onentsholongwane ye-bipolar engena kwisiqephu se-hypomanic okanye se-manic.
Kungaba njalo-kodwa akusoloko kukho-amava aphelileyo. Abanye abantu bachaza ukuba banengcamango engapheliyo, eshukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngovakalelo.
Kwabanye, nangona kunjalo, amava angabhala. Ukugxila kunokuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye ukukwazi ukuthulisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo engapheliyo kungabonakalisa kwaye kungaphazamisi. Akuqhelekanga ukuva ngabantu abakufuneka badlale imidlalo yegama ngeyure okanye ezimbini ukulungiselela ukucinga iingxaki zabo zokulala.
Iingcamango zomjikelo kunye nokuhamba kweengcamango kumxholo wesiganeko somntu okanye i-manic zihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezingabandakanya:
- Intetho yokunyanzeliswa
- Ukunciphisa isidingo sokulala
- Umoya ophakanyisiwe okanye othukutheleyo
- Ukunyuka kwamandla kunye nokungazinzi
- Ukwanda okungafaniyo
- Ukucinga ngokubanzi
- Indlela yokuthatha ingozi
Imilo-mingcamango enengxaki yokukhubaza i-Bipolar Disorder
Abantu abafumana i-hypomania-ngokuchasene ne-mania epheleleyo-banokukwazi ukugcina imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, bahlala bengabonwa kuze kube yilapho isiqalo sabo sokuqala esixinekile sibonakala. Ngaloo ndlela, ukucingela iingcamango nokuhamba kweengcamango kunokudlula umntu ofunyaniswa ukuba une-bipolar disorder, ngokuqhelekileyo udidi lwe-II .
Ukongezelela, iingcamango zokugijima kunye nokuhamba kweengcamango ezenzeka ngaphandle kwenani elifunekayo leempawu ezihambayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuxilongwa kwe-hypomania okanye i-mania zingabonakalisa umntu osengozini ekugqibeleni ukuhlaziya i-bipolar disorder.
Ngezinye izihlandlo ngokubhekiswa kuthiwa yi-subtrashold disorder bipolar disorder. Iingcamango zomjikelo kunye nokuhamba kweengcamango ezihambelana nomoya ophakamileyo okanye okhungathekileyo kubonakala ukwandisa umngcipheko womntu ekugqibeleni ukuhlakulela ingxaki yokuphefumula ngokuphefumula ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kuchazwe kwiphononongo epapashwe ngo-2013 kwiNcwadi yeNgxaki yezifo .
Ezinye izinto
Iingcamango zomjikelo kunye nokuhamba kweengcamango zingenzeka ngeemeko ngaphandle kweengxaki ze-bipolar, kubandakanywa ukudakumba okukhulu kunye nokukhathazeka okukhulu. Ezinye iziyobisi nazo zingabangela iingcamango zokugijima, ezifana ne-methamphetamine kunye ne-cocaine. Ukurhoxiswa kulezi ziyobisi kunye ne-opiates kunye ne-heroin kungakhokelela ekucingeni iingcamango.
Nangona iingcamango zokugijima zingabonakalisa uphawu lweengxaki zengqondo, azixeli ngqo kwisifo esithile. Izimpawu ezihamba kunye, iimpawu, iimvakalelo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zikunceda ukuhlula phakathi kwezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zezi ziphumo.
Thetha nogqirha wakho xa ufumana iingcamango zokugijima, ingakumbi xa ziphazamisana nokukwazi kwakho ukusebenza, ukulala, ukugxila, okanye ukusebenzisana nabanye. Emva kokuba imbonakalo yeempawu zakho zichongiwe, unokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities (DSM-5) . IWashington, DC: Ukushicilela i-Psychiatric; 2013,
> Correll, C, Hauser M, uPenzner J, et al. Uhlobo kunye nexesha leMpawu zoNgcinci kwiNtshwankathelo ene-Bipolar I Disorder phambi kweNgqungquthela Yabo yokuqala. Iingxaki zeBipolar. 2014; 16 (5): 478-92.
> I-GG, i-Marshall D, i-Dubovsky SL, uLeonard K. Iziganeko zangaphambili ze-Bipolar Disorder kwi-Patients With Subthreshold Symptoms. Ichaphazela ukungavumelani. 2013; 144 (1-2): 129-133.