Ukufumana unyango lwempilo yengqondo kunokunceda
Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokungabikho kwengxaki yokuxinwa kwengxaki (post-traumatic disorder disorder (PTSD). Le meko ingaba yingozi ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zingakhokelela ekubandezelekeni okukhulu, kwaye abantu abane-PTSD badla ngokuba neengxaki kubundlelwane, emsebenzini okanye esikolweni.
Abantu abane-PTSD banokukwazi ukuvelisa ezinye iingxaki, ezifana nokukhathazeka , ukuxinezeleka , okanye iingxaki zokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi .
Ngethamsanqa, unyango olusebenzayo lwe-PTSD kunye nezinye iingxaki zikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu unyango luncedo kuphela xa lufunwa ngumntu onenkinga.
Oku kukuphela komgaqo, njengoko kufunyenwe ukuba phakathi kweqela elikhulu labantu abaneengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuxilongwa (umzekelo, ukuxinezeleka okukhulu, ukukhathazeka okuxhalabisayo, ukuphazamiseka kwezidakamizwa), ngaphantsi kwama-30 ekhulwini bafuna unyango. Abantu abanePTSD banokungxolisa ukufuna uncedo.
Imiqobo yokufumana unyango
Kuhlolisiso olunye lwabantu aba-1,387 abaneengxaki zengqondo, iingxaki zokunyamekela zichaphazeleke kwizinto eziliqela, kubandakanywa ubunzima beempawu ezifumanekayo, ezinobunzima kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zemihla ngemihla kunye neengxaki zotywala.
Ukongezelela, ezi zizathu ezilandelayo zokungafumani uncedo zichongiwe ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abakulesi sifundo:
- Iipesenti ezingama-28 azizange zicinge ukuba ubani onokubanceda.
- Ipesenti ezingama-28 zazicinga ukuba ingxaki yabo yinto efunekayo ukuba bayakwazi ukumelana nayo.
- Iipesenti eziyi-17 azizange zicinge ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha.
- Ipesenti ezili-15 zazicinga ukuba ingxaki iya kuba ngcono.
- Iipesenti ezingama-13 zazihlazo kakhulu ukuxoxa ngongxaki nabani na
- Iipesenti ezili-10 babesaba imiphumo yokufuna uncedo (umzekelo, ukuba babeza kubhedlele)
Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba, ubuncinci kubantu abathile, ukunyaniseka okunxulumene nokugula kwengqondo kunokuthi kube ngumqobo wokufuna unyango.
Stigma
I-Stigma ibhekisela ekudibaniseni iimpawu ezimbi kunye nokugula kwengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ogula ngengqondo angabonwa ngokungalunganga (okanye aze azijonge) njengobuthakathaka okanye "obonakalisiweyo," obangela ukuba abe neentloni okanye iintloni.
I-Stigma ingabonakalisa ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kwamalungu enkonzo yempi eneengxaki zengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, uphando oluthile lufumanise ukuba phakathi kwamalungu enkonzo yaseUnited States abuyela evela eBosnia, iipesenti ezingama-61 zavuma ngokugqithiseleyo ngcamango yokuba ukuchaza ingxaki yengqondo kunokulimaza umsebenzi wabo. Ukongeza, iipesenti ezingama-43 zikholelwa ukuba ukuvuma ingxaki yengqondo kubangela abanye abantu ukuba bangafuni ukubajikeleza.
Kwakungenakwenzeka kakhulu ukulandela ngokudluliselwa kokufumana uncedo ngeengxaki zengqondo, xa kuthelekiswa nokulandela ukuhanjiswa kweengxaki zonyango.
Olunye uphando lwamalungu enkonzo yase-US aqhutyelwe e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan afumanisa ukuba iinkolelo ezinxulumene "nokuba buthathaka" okanye ukwesaba ukuphathwa okanye ukujongwa ngokwahlukileyo ngabantu kwiyunithi yazo kubangela umqobo wokufuna unyango.
Oko Kufuneka Uyikhumbule
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukugula ngengqondo okanye imbali yokugula ngengqondo akusibonakaliso obuthathaka okanye isizathu sokuba neentloni. Iingxaki zengqondo ziqhelekileyo kuluntu lwethu, kwaye ezininzi zezinto ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukuphazamiseka azikho phantsi kolawulo lomntu.
Akukho bubungqina bokuba ukuphazamiseka kuphuhliswa ngenxa yomntu ongeyomelele ngokwaneleyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezininzi unyango olululo olukhoyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Imithombo:
UBritt, TW (2000). Inkcazo yeengxaki zengqondo kwindawo yokusebenza: Ubungqina obuvela kwi-screening yamalungu enkonzo ebuya eBosnia. Umbhalo we-Applied Social Psychology, 30 , 1599-1618.
I-Hoge, iCW, i-Castro, i-C., i-Messer, i-SC, i-McGurk, i-D., i-Cotting, i-DI, ne-Koffman, i-RL (2004). Umsebenzi wokulwa e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, kunye nemiqobo yokunyamekela. I-New England Journal of Medicine, 351 , 13-22.
UKimerling, R., & Calhoun, KS (1994). Izimpawu zeSomatic, inkxaso yezenhlalakahle, kunye nokufuna unyango phakathi kwamaxhoba okuhlaselwa ngokwesondo. I-Journal ye-Consulting ne-Clinical Psychology, 62 , 333-340.
Meltzer, H., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Farrell, M., Jenkins, R., & Lewis, G. (2000). Ukungafuni ukufumana unyango lweengxaki ze-neurotic. Umbhalo weMpilo yengqondo, 9, 319-327.
I-Reiger, i-DA, i-Narrow, WE, i-Rae, i-DS, i-Manderscheid, i-RW, i-Locke, i-BZ, ne-Goodwin, i-FK (1993). I-facto ye-US ngokwengqondo kunye noxilongo lwenkonzo yokuphazamiseka komlingo: Indawo yokungena epidemiologic ekungabikho kweminyaka eyi-1 yemingeni yeengxaki kunye neenkonzo. IiNcwadi zoLondolozo lweeNzululwazi , i-50 , 85-94.