Xa utywala utywala, iziyobisi okanye imithi ibangela i-Delirium
Yiyiphi i-Substance Intoxication Delirium?
Ukuxiliswa kwezidakamizwa I-Delirium igama lokuxilongwa ngotywala okanye inkunkuma eyenziwe ngumhlaza, eyenzeka ngexesha lokuxiliswa kwinto ebonakalayo.
Ngokungafani nokuphazamiseka okufutshane kunye nokugxilwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kwaye wonke umntu ufumana amaxesha ngamaxesha xa ediniweyo, okanye ukulahleka kwexesha lokugxila kunye nokuqwalasela okuchaphazela abantu abaphantsi kotywala okanye iziyobisi, i-delirium yobunxila zibi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
Kwabanye abantu, kubandakanya ukungakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwindawo yangaphandle.
Iimpawu zeDeliyam
I-Delirium yintshintsho yoluntu lomntu owaziyo, ophazamisa kakhulu ingqalelo yabo kunye nokuqonda, kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba ulwazi malunga nehlabathi elibangqongileyo. Ababanako ukunxibelelana kwaye bagxininise ingqalelo yabo, bagcine ingqwalasela yabo igxile kwinto ethile phezu kwexesha, okanye batshintshe ingqalelo kwinto enye kwenye. Ingqwalasela yabo ingaduka ngokukhawuleza ukuba imibuzo kufuneka iphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze umntu akwazi ukugxila ngokwaneleyo ukuphendula, okanye baqhubeke begxila ekunikeni impendulo kumbuzo wangaphambili xa umbuzo omtsha ucelwe. Bakwazi ukuphazamiseka kalula ngezinto ezingenanto nento efunwayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-delirium, zinokuba ziphazamisekile kangangokuthi zingazi ukuba ziphi na okanye ziphi na zona.
Kanye kunye nokutshintsha kwqalelo kunye nokugxila, kukho ubuncinane omnye ummandla wokusebenza kwengqondo ochaphazelekayo. Umntu angenakho ukukhumbula ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngokukodwa, banokulahlekelwa imemori yabo kwimicimbi esanda kwenzeka. Kungaba nokuqhelaniswa, kwaye banokuba neengxaki ezithile ezazi ukuba ziphi na ixesha kunye nomhla.
Eminye imisebenzi yengqondo echaphazelekayo kukufunda, ulwimi, okanye iingxaki zokujonga izinto ezinokuthi zithathe iifom zokucoca .
Xa oogqirha banika ukuxilongwa kwe-alcorium derium yobisi, bahlola ukuba baqinisekise ukuba i-delirium ayinxalenye yenye imeko echaphazela umntu ngaphambi kokuxiliswa kotywala okanye iziyobisi. Imeko enjengale ingayilungiswa kakuhle kwingxelo yonyango lomntu, okanye mhlawumbi ibe yimeko ekhulayo ngexesha elithile. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba ze-delirium, kwaye ukuba iimpawu zaza zikhona ngaphambi kokuba ukukhutshwa kwezinto, akuyiyo into / ukuxiliswa kweziyobisi uhlobo lwe-delirium. Kwaye nangona umntu ekugqibeleni angakwazi ukungena kwi-coma, ngelo xesha, i-delirium ayifumaneki.
Ngaba kungekudala emva kokuthatha iDrug Can Can Deliver?
Kwezinye iimeko, i-delirium iyakwenzeka ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa , kungekudala emva kokuba i-substance isetyenzisiwe kwaye iphumelele. Nangona emva kokuba izidakamizwa ziphelile, ngamanye amaxesha i-delirium iyaqhubeka, kwaye kukho enye i-diagnrium ebizwa ngokuba yi-delirium ye-substance, oku kuthetha ukuba isiqhelo se-delirium senziwa emva kokuba umntu eyekile ukusebenzisa le nto, kwaye ufumana ukuhoxiswa.
Ingaba i-delirium iqala ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa okanye ukuxothwa, ngokuqhelekileyo iyancipha ngaphakathi kweeyure okanye iintsuku zokuyeka ukuthatha izilwanyana, nangona ekukhutshweni, i-delirium ingadla iiveki.
I-Delirium ivame ukukhula ngexesha elifutshane elifutshane, ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ubunzima bokuphazamiseka kwindlela yokuqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokucinga ziguqula ibanga elifanelekileyo ngexesha le-delirium, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo libhekiselele kwixesha-ebusuku, xa kuncinci ukuhamba malunga nomntu ukuze uncede uhlale uhamba phambili.
Iziphi izidakamizwa ezibangela isisindo / imithi yokuxilisa utywala?
Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zengqondo zingenza ubungozi beziyobisi, kuquka:
- Utywala lokudakwa utywala
- Umnxeba wokunxila
- I-Phencylidine inxila
- Enye i-hallucinogen i-delirium
- Ukunxiliswa kokuxilisa
- I-opioid yokuxilisa utywala
- Ukunxila kumdaka
- Ukuxilisa utywala
- Ukuxilisa utywala
- I-Amphetamine ukuxilisa utywala
- Olunye utywala olushukumisayo
- ICocaine ukuxilisa utywala
- Olunye utywala lomdaka
- Ukungaxakali kweziyobisi ngokwemveliso
Xa abantu bevelisa iimpawu ze-delirium emva kokusela utywala okanye esinye isiyobisi, bafuna unyango olusondeleyo. Ukuba kukho umntu obonakala ngathi kweli lizwe, fowunela 911 ngokukhawuleza, kwaye mayeke abagadi be-paramedics bazi ukuba bathathe ntoni.
Umthombo
Umbutho we-Psychiatric Association, i- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities, umxholo wesihlanu, iDSM-5. Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika, ngo-2013.