I-Nicotine Ihlala Kangakanani KwiNkqubo Yakho?

by Buddy T; Uhlolwe nguRichard N. Fogoros, MD

Ixesha lokuThola leMfundo lixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezininzi

Ukuchonga ngokucacileyo ukuba i-nicotine iyabonakala kangakanani ixesha emzimbeni kuxhomekeke kwimimandla emininzi, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana ezinjani. I-Nicotine - eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cigare, i-cigarettes, icuba elingatshitshiyo, ukutshaya, ukutshiza icuba-inokufunyanwa ngethuba elifutshane kunye neemvavanyo ezithile, kodwa iyakwazi "kubonakala" kwiinyanga ezintathu kwiimvavanyo.

Ixesha lokujonga i-nicotine kwinkqubo ixhomekeka kumntu ngamnye womzimba, ubunzima bomzimba, ubudala, i-hydration level, umsebenzi womzimba, izimo zempilo kunye nezinye izinto, okwenza kube nzima ukucacisa ixesha elichanekileyo le-nicotine liya kubonisa ukuhlolwa kweziyobisi .

Olu lulandelayo lububanzi obuqikelelwayo bamaxesha, okanye iifestile zokubona, ngexesha apho i-nicotine inokufunyanwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola:

Ixesha leNicotine libonise ixesha elingakanani kwi-Urine?

I-Nicotine iyabonakala kwi-urine test for 2-4 days.

I-Nicotine Ihlala Kangakanani KwiGazi?

Uvavanyo lwegazi luya kubona iicicin ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-2-4.

Ixesha likaNicotine liza kuba lixesha elingakanani kwi-Test Saliva?

Uvavanyo lwe-saliva luya kubona i-nicotine ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-1-4.

I-Nicotine Ihlala Kangakanani Kwiinwele?

I-Nicotine, njengamanye amaninzi amachiza , inokufunyanwa ngokuhlolwa kobugqwetha beenwele kwiintsuku ezingama-90.

I-Nicotine ikhutshwa njani

Xa i-nicotine igubha njengecuba okanye enye imveliso yecuba, ixhomekeke emzimbeni ngemiphunga. I-Nicotine inokungena kwiimbrane emlonyeni nasemqaleni, kodwa ngenxa yemvelo yayo yendalo iyaniswe i-ionized kwaye ayidlula ngokulula kwiimbrane.

Nangona kunjalo, kwifom yefayili, efumaneka kwimveliso esetyenziselwa ugwayi wecomputer, i-nicotine ngokwaneleyo inokungena kwi-sikhumba ibe yingozi, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.

I-Nicotine isetyenziswe njani?

I-Nicotine ixutywa kakhulu kwisibindi kodwa nayo imiphunga kunye nezintso. Iimetabolites eziphambili ze-nicotine yi-cotinine kunye ne-nicotine-N-oxide. Bobabini iicicin kunye ne-metabolites yayo inokulimaza umzimba. I-Nicotine yi-carcinogen eyaziwayo.

I-Nicotine ixutywe njani?

I-Nicotine idibeneyo ebomini kwaye ixutywe kakhulu nge-urine ngokusebenzisa izintso.

I-nicotine ethile idityaniswe emanzini. I-contine kunye nezinye i-metabolites nazo ziyafumaneka kwi-sali kunye neenwele.

I-Nicotine Inetyhefu

Ukusetyenziswa kokunyuka kwamayeza e-cigaretti, okusebenzisa iimveliso ze-nicotine, kunye nokwandisa inani lamatyala e-nicotine. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes, ezininzi iinkohlakalo ezinobuthi be-nicotine zazibandakanya abantwana abancinci ababeza kuhlafuna i-nicotine gum okanye i-patches.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuza kwe-e-cigarettes, inani lee-nicotine zetyhefu ziye zanyuka. Ngo-2011, kukho iimeko ezingama-271 ze-nicotine zetyhefu ezichazwe kwi-American Association of Controls Centers (AAPCC), kodwa ngo-2014 kwakukho amacala angama-3,783.

Nangona uninzi lwamaxesha enetyhefu e-nicotine lubandakanya abantwana abavelele kwi-nicotine e-liquid, iimeko zabantu abadala nazo ziye zabikwa.

Iingcebiso zokuPhatha ii-Cigarettes

Ngenxa yoko, i-AAPCC incomela ngamanyathelo alandelayo kubasebenzisi be-e-cigarettes:

Khusela isikhumba sakho xa uphatha iimveliso.
Gcina i-e-cigarettes kunye ne-nicotine yamanzi ngaphandle kokufikelela kwabantwana.
Landela imiyalelo yokulahla kwilebula.
Ukuba umntu uye wabhenela umnxeba 1-800-222-1222 ngokukhawuleza.

^Imithombo:

^{Hlala uvavanye Ucocekile} ^{"Ziziphi iiNkcukacha zokuThengiswa kweMithi?"} ^{Iimvavanyo zoVavanyo lweziyobisi}

^{Umbutho waseMerika weKliniki yeCliniki "Iziyobisi zovavanyo lokuShatshazwa."} ^{Uvavanyo lweLeb kwi-Intanethi .} ^{Ukuhlaziywa 2 Januwari 2013.}

^{Umbutho waseMerika woLawulo lokuTyhefu.} ^{"I-E-Cigarette Devices kunye noTywala yeNicotine."} ^{Izaziso ngoMatshi 2015}

^{LabCorp, Inc.}

^{IYunivesithi yaseBristol School of Chemistry.} ^{"I-Metabolism yeNicotine."} ^{I-Molecule yeNyanga}