Ukuphumelela kweeNtsebenzo Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa oko abantu bakufundile
Sinokumisela njani ukuba umntu uyazi ngento ethile? Okwenzeka njani ukuba sinqume izinga lomntu othile kwizakhono ezithile kwindawo ethile? Enye yezindlela eziqhelekileyo zokwenza oku kukusebenzisa uvavanyo lokuphumelela. Uvavanyo lwempumelelo lusetyenziswe ukulinganisa izinga lomntu, ubuchule, okanye ulwazi kwindawo ethile.
Uqwalaselo olusondeleyo kwiimvavanyo
Imvavanyo yokufezekisa eninzi abantu abayayiqhelana nayo imviwo efanelekileyo eyenziwa ngabanye abafundi esikolweni.
Abafundi babelindeleke ukuba babonise ukufundiswa kwabo kunye nobuchule kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amanqaku athile kule mvavanyo imiphumo iyadingeka ukuze adlulise iklasi okanye aqhubele phambili kwibakala elilandelayo.
Indima yokuphumelela iimvavanyo kwimfundo sele ivakaliswe ngakumbi kuboniswe kwinqanaba lika-2001 Akukho Mntwana osekhohlo. Lo mgaqo ugxile kwimfundo esekelwe kwimilinganiselo esetyenziswayo ukulinganisa iinjongo zemfundo kunye neziphumo. Nangona lo myalelo wenziwa ngokutsha ngu-2015 ngamnye Umthetho we-Succeeds Act, uvavanyo lokuphumelela luhlala luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni impumelelo yemfundo kwaye idlala indima ekuqaliseni inkxaso-mali yesikolo.
Kodwa iimvavanyo eziphumeleleyo azibalulekanga nje kwiminyaka ye-K-12 yemfundo kunye nekholeji. Zingasetyenziswa ukuhlola izakhono xa abantu bezama ukufunda imidlalo emitsha. Ukuba ufunda umdaniso, ubugcisa be-kartial, okanye ezinye iikhono ezikhethekileyo zezemidlalo, uvavanyo lwentsebenzo luba luleke ekunqumeni izinga lakho langoku lekhono kunye nokuba ufuna imfundo eqhubekayo.
Imizekelo yovavanyo lweNtsebenzo
Eminye imizekelo yemvavanyo yokuphumelela ibandakanya:
- Ukuhlolwa kweematriki okufakwe kwisahluko esandula kwincwadi yakho
- Uvavanyo kwiklasi yengqondo yakho yentlalo
- Ukugqibela okupheleleyo kwisigaba sakho saseSpain
- Imviwo ne-SAT iimviwo
- Ubonakaliso bezakhono kwiklasi yobugcisa bekarati
Nganye yezi mvavanyo zenzelwe ukuvavanya ukuba wazi kangakanani kwindawo ethile malunga nesihloko esithile.
Iziphumo zokuphumelela azisetyenziswanga ukucacisa oko unokukwazi; Ziye zenzelwe ukuvavanya oko uyaziyo kunye neqondo lakho lekhono ngexesha elithile.
Njengoko uyakubona, iimvavanyo zempumelelo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla yamabanga, zombini, kunye noluntu. Abafundi bajamelana neemvavanyo ezininzi zokuphumelela phantse imihla ngemihla njengoko zigqiba izifundo zabo kuwo onke amanqanaba amabakala, ukusuka kwi-pre-K ukuya kwikholeji. Ezi vavanyo zivumela ootitshala nabazali ukuba bahlole indlela abantwana babo abaqhuba ngayo esikolweni, kodwa banika ingxelo kubafundi ngokwabo.
Iimvavanyo eziphumeleleyo zisebenzisiweyo?
Iziphumo zokuphumelela zivame ukusetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zemfundo noqeqesho. Kwizikolo, umzekelo, iimvavanyo zempumelelo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga izinga lemfundo apho abafundi bangazilungiselela. Abafundi bangathatha uvavanyo olunjalo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bakulungele ukungena kwibakala elithile okanye ukuba bakulungele ukudlula kwinqanaba elithile okanye kwibakala elilodwa kwaye baqhubekele phambili.
Iziphumo zokuphumelela eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiimimiselo zemfundo ukugqiba ukuba ngaba abafundi badibene neenjongo ezithile zokufunda. Ibanga ngalinye ngalinye linamathemba athile emfundo, kwaye ukuvavanywa kusetyenziswa ukuchonga ukuba ngaba izikolo, ootitshala nabafundi badibana nale miqathango.
Ngoko ke iimvavanyo eziphumelelayo zenziwe njani? Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingcali zenkcazo zinceda ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo yemigangatho okufanele ibe khona kwisifundo esithile. Le miqathango ibonisa izinto umntu othile kwiqondo okanye ibakala elithile ekufuneka azi malunga nesifundo esithile. Abaqulunqi beemvavanyo bangasebenzisa olu lwazi ukuphucula iimviwo ezibonisa ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezibalulekileyo umntu aziyo malunga nesi sihloko.
Iimvavanyo eziphumelela njani zihluke kwiimvavanyo zokufaneleka?
Iziphumo zofezekiso ziyahluka ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo ukusuka kwiimvavanyo zokufaneleka . Uvavanyo lokufaneleka lusetyenziswe ukuba uphumelele kwindawo ethile.
Umzekelo, umfundi angathatha uvavanyo lokufaneleka ukuze ancedise ukuba yiyiphi inqanaba lomsebenzi onokufaneleka. Uvavanyo lokuphumelela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luya kuklanywa ukuba lunqume oko umfundi awaziyo malunga nesifundo esithile.
ILizwi
Iziphumo zofezekiso zibambe indima ebalulekileyo kwimfundo, kodwa nabo baye baxhomekeke ekugxekeni ngamanye amaxesha. Abanye bacinga ukuba uvavanyo olunzulu luphazamisa inkqubo yezemfundo kunye neendawo ezigxininisa kakhulu ekugqibeleni ukuvavanya ngelixa zihoxisa amakhono abaluleke kakhulu njengengqiqo nokucinga. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo ezinjalo zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufumana ingcamango yokuba abafundi benza kakuhle kangakanani.
> Iingcaciso:
> Kline, P. Handbook ye-Psychological Testing. ENew York: uRoutledge; 2012.
> Salking, N. & Rasmussen, K. (Eds.). I-Encyclopedia ye-Psychology yezemfundo, uMqulu 1. i-Thousand Oaks, CA: I-SAGE Publications; 2008.