Ngo-Juni 19, uMissouri waba yiphondo yokuqala e-US ukuba afune iinkampani ze-inshorensi zempilo ukuba zibonelele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unyango lweengxaki zokutya. Urhuluneli uNixon usayine iBhiliy Bill 145, eqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 21, 2017.
UMissouri, njengamazwe amaninzi, uye waba nempilo yengqondo yengqondo efuna iinkampani zomshuwalense ukuba zinike iingenelo ezilinganayo unyango lweengqondo kunye nezifo zomzimba, kuquka ukukhathazeka kokutya.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ziyaqhubeka zifumanisa iingqungquthela zokukhusela le ngxelo. Umthetho waseMissouri ulungiselelwe ukuvala ezinye zezikhetho.
Umthetho unikezela ngabashuseli izikhokelo ezicacileyo zokusetyenziswa xa kuqwalaselwa ukuba ingozi yokutya ingxaki kufuneka ifakwe. Umthetho uchaza ukuba:
Iimfuno zokuxilwa kwezonyango kunye nokunyamekela ukunyanga kweengxaki zokutya ziya kuqwalasela iimfuno zezempilo zengqondo kunye neengqondo zomntu kunye nesifo sokutya, aziyi kusekelwe kuphela kwisisindo, kwaye iya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwiNkcazo yokuLungiswa kweNkqubo yoLutsha lweTsha Izigulane ezineengxaki zokutya ezifunyenwe yiMerika Psychiatric Association ...
Iinkampani zomshuwalense aziyi kuvunyelwa ukuba zenze izigqibo zisekelwe kuphela kwisisindo okanye ezinye iinkcukacha zeenkcukacha ezingenakucingela umfanekiso opheleleyo kuquka isimo sengqondo somntu.
Ngaphezulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba baqwalasele iindlela ezintle njengoko zichongiwe yintlalo yesifo sengqondo ekwenzeni ezi zigqibo.
Umxhasi weBhili, u-Missouri State uSen David Pearce (R), uthe, ngokuchasene neenkampani ze-inshorensi ezixhalabileyo malunga nomthwalo weendleko zomthetho omtsha, ulindele ukuba utshintsho lwezomthetho lube neendleko ezincinci ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani ze-inshorensi ziyasebenza ukuthintela ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele okanye ukufa.
Ukutya okuphazamisayo u-Annie Seal uholele i-SB 145, ibhilikhwe iminyaka engama-7 ekwenzeni. Intombi ka-Annie yabuyiselwa kwisifo sokutya kwaye yayilwa ne-inshurensi yokufumana inkcazo yokunyangwa kwentombi yakhe. U-Annie wasebenza ne-National Eating Disorder Association (I-NEDA) ngeSicwangciso seNgcaciso kunye neNguquko (STAR), uMbutho we-Missouri Eating Disorders (MOEDA), kunye nabanye abaxhasi kunye nabaxhasi abanokuxhaswa kulo myalelo obalulekileyo.
Umdla wokutya ngengxaki yoluntu uvuyiswa ngumthetho kwaye uthemba ukuba uya kuvula indlela yomthetho ofanayo nakwamanye amazwe. Imindeni kunye nezigulane kulo lonke elaseMelika zizabalazela ukufumana unyango olwaneleyo lokutya okuphazamisayo. Ngenxa yobunzima babo (ukubandakanya imibandela yezokwelapha kunye nempilo yengqondo) kunye nokuxhalaba kwabo, ukuphazamiseka kokutya kufuna ukufumana unyango olunxulumene neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Unyango lunokuba lubizi kwaye abaninzi abathengi ngaphandle kwinshuwalense abakwazi ukufikelela kunyango. Abathengi abaninzi abanokubambiswa kwe-inshorensi babhekana nokupheliswa kwexesha ngaphambi kokuba i-inshorensi inqumle ukuhlawulelwa kwizame zokugcina iindleko. Oku kuncedisa ukubuyela kwakhona kunye nexesha elide lokugula, okungaqhelekanga ukwandisa iindleko njengoko unyango oluninzi kunye neenkonzo zifuneka kwixesha elide.
Iintsapho ezininzi kunye nabaxhatshazwayo banakho ukuhlawula amatyala ekuhlawuleni iifokethi kwiinkonzo zonyango. Ukongezelela kwiindleko ezizodwa zokunakekelwa kwempilo yokutya kwimiba yokugula, ukulahlekelwa kwemali ehambelana nokuxhatshazwa kwintlungu yokutya kukhulu kunokuba kuninzi iindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezihambelana nesi sifo.
Ngokutsho kwe-NEDA, eUnited States, amabhinqa angama-20 wezigidi kunye namadoda ayizigidi ezi-10 ahlupheke ngenxa yokugula kwesifo esithile esibalulekileyo ngexesha lokuphila kwabo, kubandakanywa i-anorexia nervosa, i-bulimia nervosa, ukuxhamla ingxaki yokutya, kunye nokutya okuthe ngqo kunye nokutya kwesifo. Ukuphazamiseka kokutya kunenani eliphezulu lokufa kwanaliphi ukugula ngengqondo .
Ukufa okufutshane, ukuphazamiseka kokutya kudibene nemiphumo emininzi yeyeza. Uphulo lwangokokuphucula luya kuphucula ukuhlengahlengisa ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo .
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokubandakanyeka ekudleni ukuphazamiseka kwemithetho e-United States, khangela inkqubo yeNEDA ye-STAR kunye ne-Disability Coordition for Research, Policy and Action.
Iingxelo
Samnaliev, M, Noh, HL, Sonneville, K, Austin, SB. (2014). Umthwalo wezoqoqosho weengxaki zokutya kunye neengxaki zempilo ezichaphazelekayo zempilo: Uhlalutyo lokuhlola ngokusebenzisa i-Survey Surveillance Panel Survey yase-US. I-Science Direct , 2: 32-34.
Bill Bill Senate 145