Amazwe asebenzisa imiqathango eyahlukeneyo ukuchaza ukuqhubela utywala
I-OWI isichazizwi sokusebenza ngexesha lokuxiliswa, ngokubhekiselele kwingxowa-mthethweni yokuqhuba utywala. Ngokona nxalenye, isichazamazwi esibonisa umrhumo wokuqhubela utywala kuxhomekeke kwimeko apho uqhuba khona.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisigama-magama abasemagunyeni baseburhulumenteni abasetyenzisiweyo xa bakha imithetho yabo yokushayela iwayini , inkokhelo inokuthi ibhekiswe ngala magama alandelayo:
- I-DUI - Ukuqhuba Ngaphandle Kwefuthe
- I-DWI - Ukuqhuba ngexesha loNxila
- I-OU - Ukusebenza ngaphantsi kweempembelelo Ngethuba
- I-OVI - Ukusebenza kweNqwelo xa kutywala
- I-OWI - Ukusebenza ngelixa utywala
Ezinye iimpawu zizisebenzisa ukubhekisela kwiindleko ezihambelana nokukhawuleza kwerhafu yokuqhuba yokudakwa:
- I-ADWI - Iqhutywe phambili Ukuqhutyelwa Ngethuba Nangona utywala
- DUII-CS - Ukuqhuba Ukuqhutywa Kwezinto Ezibangelwa Ziyobisi: Izinto ezilawulwayo
- I-DUII - Ukuqhuba ngeCandelo lokuTywala
- I-DWAI - Ukuqhuba ngelixa i-Ability is inability
- I-OMVI - Ukuqhuba iinqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ngelixa zikhubazekile
- OUII - Ukusebenza ngaphantsi kwefuthe lotywala obunxilisayo
I-DUI Ingona Ixesha eliqhelekileyo
Isibizo esona siqhelekileyo esisetyenzisiweyo sokuqhuba ukutshayela yi- DUI , esetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi zokuqhuba ngokuqhuba.
Amazwe asebenzisa igama elithi DWI liquka uAlaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, eNew Jersey, eNew Mexico, eNew York, eTexas naseWest Virginia.
Amagama alandelayo asetyenziswa kumazwe adweliswe apha ngezantsi:
- OWI - Indiana, Iowa
- I-OU - Massachusetts, iRhode Island
- OVI - Ohio
- DUII - Oregon
Amanye amazwe asebenzisa iMigomo emininzi
Ezinye izigunyazo zisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweyodwa kwezi zikhankanywe apha ngentla ukubhekisela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obundlobongela kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo sohlwayo.
Ngokomzekelo, abanye bathi basebenzisa i-DUI ukuba bahlawulise umntu oqhubayo kunye nomxholo wegazi otywala ngokwemida yomthetho , kodwa sebenzisa i-DWI (ukuqhuba ngexesha elingaphandle) ukuhlawulisa umntu obonakala engenakukhubazeka kodwa engekho ngaphezu komda we-BAC ngokomthetho.
KwiSithili sase-Columbia, umzekelo, abaqhubi banokuhlawulwa nge-DWI, DUI, ne-OWI. Inkokhelo ye-DWI yimiba apho umqhubi wavavanywa kwaye ene-BAC ye-0.08 okanye ngaphezulu. Amapolisa ayifuni ukufakazela ukuba umqhubi akakhubazeki.
Abangenakukhubazeka, kodwa bengadli ngokusemthethweni
I-DUI ehlawuliswe eWashington, DC ibonisa ukuba akukho bu bungqina bokuba umqhubi unayo i-BAC ngaphezu komda wezomthetho-mhlawumbi umqhubi wenqaba ukuvavanya umoya- kodwa ubungqina obungqina bokuba wayengenakukhubazeka kubamba igosa.
Ukuhlawulwa kwe-OWI kwiSithili kuthetha ukuba ushushiso lunokubonisa ukuba umqhubi uqhuba ngokuqhutywa yintoni na utywala butywala kodwa akadingeki ukuba aqinisekise ukuba umqhubi unzima okanye utywala ngokusemthethweni. E-DC, le ntlawulo ithwala izigwebo eziphantsi.
Ukuxhatshazwa kweMiphumo engaphezu kokuqhuba
Kwakhona, kwezinye iindawo, i-OWI isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho "ukuqhuba" akubandakanyekanga, kodwa umqhubi wayedywala xa eqhuba isikhephe, izixhobo ezinzima okanye ukwenza omnye umsebenzi.
Njengoko abameli be-United States baqala ukujongana neengxaki ezikhulayo zokuqhuba imichiza-ukuqhuba ngokuqhutywa kweziyobisi, ukungekho mthethweni okanye umyalelo-babhala kwakhona imithetho yabo ukuhlangabezana nemingeni emitsha.
Imithetho iyatshintsha ngaphesheya kwe-US
Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iindawo zingabonakala kunye nebhekethi yamagama amasha ukubhekisela kwiintlawulo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngexesha lokuxiliswa, okanye zingaphumelela ekusebenziseni imiqathango engakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekuqhubeni xa "ingaphumeleli" -kuthetha ngotywala lobisi okanye iziyobisi.
Amazwe amaninzi angabandakanya ininzi ngokusebenzisa i-DUI-ukuqhubela phambili ngaphantsi kwefuthe-kuba kunokubhekisela kwimpembelelo yotywala okanye iziyobisi.
Kuyingozi kakhulu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakubiza ntoni apho ubanjwa ngenxa yokuqhuba ukuqhuba, kuyisenzo esicaleni esinokuthoba izigwebo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ilizwe, njengoko iinjongo ziqhubeka nokuzama ukunciphisa inani lokulimala nokufa ezindleleni.
Ingaba ibizwa ngokuba yi-DUI, i-DWI okanye i-OWI, isigwebo sokuqhuba ukuqhubela utywala siya kukuhlawula imali eninzi, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwixesha elide. Kungakuhlawula ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba kunokuthintela imisebenzi okwazi ukuyifumana ne- DUI ukukholelwa kwirekhodi yakho .