Ukuhlolwa kweziyobisi kunokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweRitalin
I-Methylphenidate yinkqubo yesantya evuselela ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki zokungaxhatshazwa kwempilo (ADHD) kunye neengxaki zengqungquthela. Ukuthengisa ngaphantsi kwamagama amanqaku amaninzi, iziza ziyaziwa kakhulu e-US njengoRitalin . Xa isetyenziswe njengalathwayo, i-methylphenidate inokunika umntu ithuba lokugxininisa ixesha elincinci kwaye aze ancede ukulawula ukutya kwabantu abanobungozi.
Ngenxa yokuba unamandla kunokwenza i-caffeine kodwa ingenamandla njengeamphetamines, i-methylphenidate ingaxhatshazwa ngabo bayithatha ngokuziqhelisa (ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuyifaka okanye ukuyijoba kwisithambiso). Etaweni yesitrato, isicatshulwa ngokuqhelekileyo sibizwa ngokuba yi-vitamin R, ibhola le-R, iinanimpe kunye ne-skippy.
Abafundi baye baziwa ukusebenzisa i-methylphenidate ukuba bahlale kusasa ukuze bafunde iimviwo. Ingumkhuba ongakhokelela ekubeni umlutha , ingxaki efuna ukuba unyango kwiziko lokubuyisela iziyobisi.
I-Excretion ye-Methylphenidate evela kwiBhunga
Ubungakanani bexesha eliya kuthi i-methylphenidate ikhangeleke emzimbeni kuxhomekeke kwimimandla emininzi, kubandakanywa luni na uhlobo lokuvavanywa kwezilwanyana ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokwenziwa kwesilwanyana. Kukho zombini iifom ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-methylphenidate kwimarike, ekupheleni kwayo ehlala emzimbeni ixesha elide. Zomibini zixubile ngokuyinhloko kumchamo.
I-Methylphenidate ine- half-life- short short (enye ukuya kweyure iiyure) kwaye ayinayo inzame yokuqokelela kwiiseli ngendlela ezinye iziyobisi ezizenza ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqithiswa kuguquke kakhulu, nabanye abantu bavalela i-97 ekhulwini kwilisi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kweminye xa abanye bexhomekeka njengama-78 ekhulwini kwixesha elifanayo.
Izizathu zezi ntlobo zingabandakanya umonakalo womntu, isalathisi somzimba (BMI), ubudala, izinga lempilo kunye nenjongo yesifo. Ngaloo ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ixesha elichanekileyo apho i-methylphenidate ayisayi kubhalisa umphumo ongekho kwisikrini seziyobisi .
Ezi zilandelayo zibonelela ngqikelelo lwefestile yokubona esekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola iziyobisi:
- I-screen based Urine: enye ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu
- Iskrini esisekelwe kwi-Saliva: enye ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu
- Uhlalutyo olususwe ngeenwele: lubonakala kwiintollicle iintsuku ezingama-90
- Iskrini esisekelwe kwigazi: ayisoloko isetyenziselwa ukuhlola iziyobisi
Ezinye izizathu zokuvavanywa kweziyobisi
Izikrini ezisekelwe kwigazi aziqhelekanga kusetyenziswa kwiimeko zokuzonwabisa kwezidakamizwa ngenxa yokukhawuleza i-methylphenidate ikhutshwe emzimbeni. Ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kukhankanywa, umchamo okanye uvavanyo lwe-saliva ungakuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwangoku (kunye nokulinganisela kwamanqanaba emichiza emzimbeni) ngelixa isampuli yesithandwa seenwele sinokunikela ubungqina bokusetyenziswa kwangoku.
Iimvavanyo ezisekelwe ngegazi zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba umntu othabatha iziyobisi ngenxa yezizathu zonyango ochazwe umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Kule nto, igazi liya kutsalwa enye ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokuba kuthathwe umthamo. Oku kuvumela ixesha lokuba amanqanaba okugxilwa kwegazi afikelele. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo, ugqirha unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ngaba i-dosage idinga ukulungelelanisa ukufezekisa impembelelo efunwayo.
> Imithombo:
> Breindahl, T. kunye noHindersson, P. "I-Methylphenidate ibonakala kwi-Amphetamine kwi-Drug-of-Abuse Testing." Umbhalo we-Analytical Toxicology. 2012; 36 (7): 538-9. INGXELO: 101093 / jat / bks056.
> Huang, Y. kunye noZei, M. "Iziphumo zexesha elide kunye neyeza zokunakekelwa kwengxaki yokungahambi kakuhle kwempilo: imeko yangoku yolwazi". CNS Iziyobisi . 2102; 25 (7): 539-554. INGXELO: 10.2165 / 11589380-000000000-00000.