I-Liebowitz Isisombululo seNtlalo (i-LSAS)

I-Liebowitz Social Adxiety Scale (LSAS) yinto engama-24, isilinganisi esizimeleyo esetyenziselwa ukuhlola indlela i-social phobia edlala ngayo inxaxheba ebomini bakho kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. I-LSAS yaqulunqwa ngu-psychiatrist nomphandi uDkt. Michael Liebowitz.

Indlela i-LSAS ilawulwa ngayo

Inqaku ngalinye kwi-LSAS lichaza imeko malunga nokufuneka uphendule imibuzo emibili.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uphendule malunga nendlela uxhalabile ngayo okanye uloyiko lwakho. Le nto ilinganiswe ngokusebenzisa isilinganisi se-4-likert scale:

• 0 = akukho
• 1 = nobulali
• 2 = elungileyo
• 3 = ezinzima

Emva koko, kufuneka uphendule malunga nokuba uhlala uphephe kangakanani imeko. Le nto ithatywe ngokusebenzisa isiqendu esine-4-point:

• 0 = nanini
• 1 = ngezikhathi ezithile
• 2 = rhoqo
• 3 = ezinzima

Ukuba umbuzo uchaza imeko ongeke uyenze ngayo, ucelwa ukuba ucinge ngendlela oya kuphendula ngayo xa ujongene nale meko. Yonke imibuzo iphendulwa ngokusekelwe kwindlela ezi zichaphazele ngayo kwiveki edlulileyo. Ngezantsi ziimeko ezithile zeesampuli ezivela kwiphepha lemibuzo:

• Ukusebenzisa ifowuni kuluntu
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi omncinane weqela
• Ukutya esidlangalaleni

Ulwazi olunikezwa yi-LSAS

I-LSAS ifunyenwe ngokuqulunqa imilinganiselo yexabiso. Ngezantsi ziinguqulelo eziphakanyisiweyo zamanani amanqaku ahlukeneyo. Njengaye nayiphi na isandi sokuzibika, amanqaku kwi-LSAS kufuneka ukuba atyhicilelwe ngumqeqeshi wezempilo yengqondo kwaye ulandelelwe ngengxoxo epheleleyo yokuxilongwa kwintlupheko yokukhathazeka kwentlalo (SAD) xa kuqinisekisiwe.

• 55-65 I-phobia yentlalo ephakathi
• 65-80 Amanqaku angabonakali
• 80-95 Ubunzima bezentlalo
• Mkhulu kunama-95 - I-social phobia kakhulu

Ukuchaneka kwe-LSAS

Izifundo zibonise i-LSAS ukuba ibe yindlela ephumelelayo kunye neendleko zokuchonga abantu abane-SAD.

_Imithombo:

_{I-Rytwinski NK, i-Fresco DM, i-Heimberg RG, kunye ne-al. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sengxaki yokuxhalaba kwezenhlalakahle kunye ne-self-report report ye-Liebowitz Social Adxiety Scale. Ukuxinezeleka nokuxhalabisa. 2009; 26 (1): 34-8.}

_{Baker SL, Heinrichs N, Kim HJ, Hofmann SG. Isilinganiselo sokuxhalabisa kwe-Liebowitz njengentsimbi yokuphendula: ukuhlalutya kwangaphambili kwengqondo. Uphando loPhando kunye noPhando. 2000: 40 (6); 701-715.}