Ukuba unelungu lentsapho ekhulile okanye umhlobo obhekene ne-Alzheimer's, isifo sengqondo sengqondo se-Alzheimer, okanye uhlobo oluthile lomqondo wokugula komzimba, unokufumana ingqondo yengqondo ye-dementia, ukukhohliswa, kunye neengcamango, kunye nokufumana izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipsychotic ukuphatha le mpawu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngelixa iiklinikhi zinokukhetha ukusebenzisa ezi gulane kwizigulane zabantu abadala, i-antipsychotics ifika isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama kule ndawo ngokukodwa.
Ngomnyaka we-2008, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yalela ukuba abavelisi beziyobisi be-antipsychotic bangezela izibhengezo zeebhokisi ezimnyama kunye nokumisela ulwazi ngenxa yekhonkco efunyenwe phakathi kwe-antipsychotics kunye nokwanda komngcipheko wokugula ngengqondo yabantu abadala.
I-Antipsychotic Drug Black Box Isixwayiso
Le ngxelo epheleleyo yesilumkiso:
"ISILUMISO: Ukunyuka kweMpilo kubantu abadala asebekhulile abaneengqondo ezihambisana ne-Dementia-Related Psychosis
Izigulane ezisebekhulile ezineengqondo ezinxulumene nokugula komzimba ziphathwa ngengozi ye-antipsychotic ingozi yokufa. Uhlalutyo lwezilingo ezili-17 ezilawulwa nge-placebo (ubude bemizuzu yeeveki ezili-10), ikakhulukazi kwizigulane ezithatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo, zibonakalisa umngcipheko wokufa kwizigulane eziphathwe iziyobisi eziphakathi kwe-1.6 ukuya kwi-1.7 amaxesha obungozi bokufa kwizigulane eziphathekayo. Ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yesilingo esilawulwa ngeeveki ezili-10, izinga lokufa kwizigulane eziphathwe ngeziyobisi lilinganiselwa kuma-4.5%, xa kuthelekiswa nomyinge we-2.6% kwiqela le-placebo. Nangona iimbangela zokufa zahlukahluka, ininzi yokufa yayibonakala ibe yintliziyo yomzimba (umz., Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, ukufa ngokukhawuleza) okanye izifo (umz., Isibinku) kwimvelo. Ucwaningo olujongene neziphumo lubonisa ukuba, ezifana nezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipsychotic, unyango kunye nezidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo zokulwa nezidakamizwa zinokunyusa ukufa. Ubungakanani obufunyenweyo bokufunyanwa kokufa kwabantu kwiingxelo zokuqwalasela ingabakho kwi-drug antipsychotic ngokuchasene neziganeko ezithile zezigulane azicacanga. [I-DRUG BRAND NAME] (igama lomenzi weziyobisi) alivunyelwanga unyango lwezigulane ezineengqondo zengqondo.
* Ubude bemizuzu kuthetha ukuba ubude obuqhelekileyo bezilingo ezisetyenzisiweyo beeveki ezili-10.
Imithi e-Antipsychotic ejongene nesi silumkiso
Izigulana ezithwala iibhokisi ezimnyama zibandakanya zombini i- antipyychotics kunye ne-antipsychotics endala (yokuqala-generation generation) , kuquka:
Atypical Antipsychotics
- Abilify (aripiprazole)
- Clozaril (clozapine) (uluhlu olupheleleyo lweebhokisi ezimnyama zeClozaril )
- Geodon (ziprasidone)
- Invega (paneperidone)
- Risperdal (risperidone)
- Seroquel (quetiapine)
- Zyprexa (olanzapine)
- I-Symbyax (i-olanzapine kunye ne-fluoxetine) (iZyprexa kunye neProzac)
Antipsychotics
- Compro (prochlorperazine)
- I-Haloperidol (eyaziwa nangokuthi yiHaldol, kodwa ayisayithengiswa phantsi kwegama legama)
- I-Loxapine (eyaziwa nangokuthi yiLoxitane, kodwa ayisayithengiswa phantsi kwegama legama)
- Thioridazine (owaziwa nangokuthi nguMellaril, kodwa akasayithengiswa phantsi kwegama legama)
- I-Molindone (eyaziwa nangokuthi nguMoban, kodwa ayisayithengiswa phantsi kwegama legama)
- I-Navane (thiothixene)
- Orap (pimozide)
- I-Fluphenazine (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Prolixin, kodwa ayisayithengiswa phantsi kwegama legama)
- I-Trifluoperazine (eyaziwa nangokuthi nguStezinezine, kodwa ayisayithengiswa phantsi kwegama lophawu)
- I-Chlorpromazine (eyaziwa nangokuthi yiTrazine, kodwa ayisayithengiswa phantsi kwegama legama)
- I-Perphenazine (eyaziwa nangokuthi yiTralafon, kodwa ayisayithengiswa phantsi kwegama legama)
Kutheni le miyeza isasetyenziswa
I-Psychosis kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwimeko edala uxinzelelo olukhulu kwizigulane kunye neentsapho kwaye kunokukhawulezisa ukubeka iziko kwezinye izigulane. Ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elincinci lemithi elingaphatha le meko kule meko, ugqirha wakho omthandayo usenokusebenzisa imithi enye okanye ngaphezulu yokulwa ne-antipsychotic ephethe le bhokisi emnyama isilumkiso.
Kwiimeko ezinjengeli, ugqirha uya kuqwalasela ukuba ngaba izibonelelo ezinokusetyenziswa kweziyeza (ARV) zikhulu kunezingozi ezibandakanyekayo.
> Umthombo:
> IiNkonzo zeeMpilo neeMediicaid IiNkonzo. Imithi ye-Antipsychotic ye-Atypical: Sebenzisa kwi-Adults . ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. Epapashwe ngo-2015.