Abaxhasi banamaqondo aphantsi kakhulu okudandatheka
Ukuzibulala yimbangela yesithathu yokufa kwabantwana abase-United States kwaye izinga lokudandatheka kwentsha kunye nokuzibulala liye landa kwamashumi eminyaka.
Nangona iimeko ezininzi zingabandakanyeka kwisigqibo somntu osemtsha wokuzibulala, olunye uphando lufumene ukuba abantwana abaselula abaziphatha kakubi kakhulu bazama ukuzibulala.
Ngokukodwa, abatsha ababandakanyeka ngokwesini kunye neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni banemilinganiselo ephezulu kakhulu yokudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala, nokuzama ukuzibulala kunokuba abatsha abachasayo ngesondo kunye neziyobisi, abaphandi bathi.
Ukuhlola ukunyamezela
"Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba abaqeqeshi bezempilo abachonga izigulane ezithandana neentlobano zesini okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kufuneka bacinge ngokucokisekileyo ukuphonononga ukudandatheka kunye nomngcipheko wokuzibulala," kusho umlobi ocwaningo uDenise D. Hallfors, uPh.D., oPhando lwezeSayensi ePhakamileyo ePacific. UkuPhando noVavanyo eSahlule Hill, eNorth Carolina.
Iziphumo zangaphambili zifumene ukuba iipesenti ezingama-28 zabafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo sase-United States zixinezelekile kakhulu, kwaye ibangela yesithathu ebangela ukufa kwabantu abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwe-19 ubudala bazibulala.
IiHolofors kunye noogxa bahlalutya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesini kunye neendlela zokuziphatha kweziyobisi ngokusebenzisa idatha evela kuphando olulinganiselwa kuma-19 000 asetsheni kumaBakala 7 ukuya ku-12.
Idatha yaqokelelwa ukusuka kwizikolo eziyi-132 zase-US njengenxalenye yeSizwe soLuntu oluPhezulu lweNtsholongwane yezeMpilo.
Abaxhasi bafumana impilo eninzi
Abaphandi bahlula abafana kumaqela angama-16 ngokweendlela zabo zokuziphatha. Ezinye zala maqela zazibandakanya abalahlayo, abagwema isondo kunye neziyobisi; zesini; utywala kunye neentlobano zesini; abatsha abanamaqabane amaninzi ezesondo; nabasebenzisi beziyobisi abangekho mthethweni.
Laba beqela labalahlayo babenamaqondo aphantsi okudandatheka, iingcamango zokuzibulala, nokuzama ukuzibulala, ngelixa abantwana bexhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye neziyobisi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni njenge- marijuana zinamanqanaba aphezulu. Phakathi kwalaba bantu abathandana ngesondo, iziyobisi, utywala kunye nocuba.
Amantombazana ayengaphantsi kwamakhwenkwe ukuba afune ukuziphatha kakubi, kodwa amantombazana ayenokuba asemngciphekweni kunokuba amakhwenkwe adibene neenkwenkwezi zokudandatheka, iingcamango zokuzibulala, nokuzama ukuzibulala, ukufundwa kwafunyanwa.
Iziphumo zeNzululwazi zezoLuntu
Olunye uthabatha umdla oluthathakayo lubandakanya ukudibanisa imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nokudandatheka. Nangona imeko ephakamileyo yoluntu yanciphisa amathuba okudandatheka, malunga nokwamahafu, kwandisa ingozi yokuzibulala, "kusho uHolforfors.
Uphononongo olulandelayo olwenziwa yiHolofors kunye noogxa bafumana ukuba ukuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nokuziphatha kweziyobisi kubeka abantu abaselula, kwaye ngokukodwa amantombazana, abasengozini yokuxinezeleka kwangaphambili. Kodwa, bafumanisa ukuba ukuxinezeleka kwakungekho ukulungelelanisa ukuziphatha kubafana abafana namantombazana.
Unyango oluphumelelayo lufumaneka
IiHolofors kunye noogxa bacebisa abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bakhenkisele bonke abatsha ngokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesini kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Abo baphatha izinto ezinjalo-ngakumbi abo benza okungaphezulu kunokuba badibana nabo-kufuneka bahlolwe ukudandatheka nokuzibulala.
"Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphuthelwa ngamathuba okufumanisa ukudandatheka ngenxa yokuba unyango olufanelekileyo lunokufumaneka, okanye ukungaziboni ubungozi bokuzibulala ngenxa yokuzibulala kunokuthintelwa," kusho uHolforfors.
I-National Institute of Drug Abuse ixhaswe ngokufunda.
Imithombo:
Hallfors, DD, et al. "Ukudakumba kwengcinezelo kunye nentlungu yokuzibulala." I-American Journal ye-Medicine Prevention October 2004
Hallfors, DD et al. "Yiyiphi Iza Kuqala Kwi-Adolescence-Sex and Drugs or Depression?" Umbhalo weMithi yoKhusela ngo-Oktobha 2005